{"id":14286,"date":"2020-03-09T21:24:37","date_gmt":"2020-03-09T21:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14286"},"modified":"2020-03-09T21:24:37","modified_gmt":"2020-03-09T21:24:37","slug":"james-watson-nobel-medal-auction-controversy-and-backlash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/genetics\/james-watson-nobel-medal-auction-controversy-and-backlash\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec \uacbd\ub9e4: \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \ubc18\uc751"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec \uacbd\ub9e4: \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \ubc18\ubc1c<\/h2>\n\n

\ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec \uacbd\ub9e4 \uc608\uc815<\/h2>\n\n

\ubaa9\uc694\uc77c, \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 DNA \uad6c\uc870 \ubc1c\uacac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec\uc774 \uacbd\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uadf8\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac 90\uc138\uc778 \uc653\uc2a8\uc740 \uc218\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\uacfc \ubc18\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc5b8<\/h2>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \uacbd\ub825\uc740 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bc\ub8e9\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2007\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc120\ub370\uc774 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc778\uc885\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uacc4 \uc5ec\uc131, \ube44\ub9cc\uc778\uacfc \uac8c\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ud558\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc<\/h2>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucf5c\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ud558\ubc84 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c 40\ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uc9c1\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud588\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc678\uba74\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacbd\ub9e4 \ubc0f \uc608\uc0c1 \uc218\uc775<\/h2>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\ub780\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec \uacbd\ub9e4\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uac70\uba38\ub4e4\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. BBC\ub294 \uc0c1\uae08\uc774 \ucd5c\ub300 350\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ud310\ub9e4\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \uc218\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc4f4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c 35\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc653\uc2a8\uc740 \uc218\uc775\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc790\uc120 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \ud559\uc220 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uae30\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ud638\ud06c\ub2c8 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub85c\uc798\ub9b0\ub4dc \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0\uc758 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacf5\ud5cc<\/h2>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uc758 DNA \ubc1c\uacac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \ub54c \uc653\uc2a8\uacfc \ud504\ub79c\uc2dc\uc2a4 \ud06c\ub9ad\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud588\ub358 X\uc120 \uacb0\uc815\ud559 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c \ub85c\uc798\ub9b0\ub4dc \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0\uc740 DNA\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubc1c\uacac\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc554\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uacfc E.O. \uc70c\uc2a8\uc758 \ubd88\ud654<\/h2>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uacfc \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790 E.O. \uc70c\uc2a8\uc758 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd80\ucc44\uc9c8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc70c\uc2a8\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc131\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uace0, \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \ud130\ubb34\ub2c8\uc5c6\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub85c\ub77c \ud5ec\uba38\uc2a4\uc640 \uc560\ub364 \ub7ec\ub354\ud37c\ub4dc\uc758 \ube44\ud310<\/h2>\n\n

\uacfc\ud559 \uc791\uac00 \ub85c\ub77c \ud5ec\uba38\uc2a4\uc640 \uc560\ub364 \ub7ec\ub354\ud37c\ub4dc\ub294 \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec \uacbd\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\uba38\uc2a4\ub294 \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud588\uace0, \ub7ec\ub354\ud37c\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud568\uacfc \uadf8 \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \uba54\ub2ec \ud310\ub9e4 \uacb0\uc815<\/h2>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc5c7\uac08\ub9b0 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \ud544\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacbd\ub9e4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\ub780<\/h2>\n\n

\uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec \uacbd\ub9e4\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uba85\ub9dd \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uc640 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc1c\uacac\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubc14\uce5c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc653\uc2a8\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\ub780\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ud78c \ub17c\ub780\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud5cc\uc740 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. DNA\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \uc758\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5bc\ub8e9\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ub450\ub1cc\uc870\ucc28 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \ud3b8\ud611\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec \uacbd\ub9e4: \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \ubc18\ubc1c \ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec \uacbd\ub9e4 \uc608\uc815 \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c, \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 DNA \uad6c\uc870 \ubc1c\uacac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\ubca8 \uba54\ub2ec\uc774 \uacbd\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uadf8\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1628],"tags":[3184,19186,97,10,5323,3064,902,19185],"class_list":["post-14286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetics","tag-dna","tag-nobel-medal","tag-science","tag-controversy","tag-sexism","tag-legacy","tag-racism","tag-james-watson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14287,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14286\/revisions\/14287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}