{"id":14680,"date":"2021-11-27T05:09:25","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T05:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14680"},"modified":"2021-11-27T05:09:25","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T05:09:25","slug":"paris-climate-talks-history-challenges-and-prospects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/climate-science\/paris-climate-talks-history-challenges-and-prospects\/","title":{"rendered":"\uae30\ud6c4\uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud30c\ub9ac\ud68c\ub2f4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc720\uc5d4 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc815\uc0c1 \ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/h2>\n\n

\uc720\uc5d4 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \ud611\uc57d(UNFCCC)\uc740 1992\ub144\uc5d0 \uc628\uc2e4\uac00\uc2a4 \ubc30\ucd9c\uc744 \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. UNFCCC\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc644\ud654 \ubc0f \uc801\uc751\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\ub840 \ud68c\uc758\uc778 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \ud68c\uc758(COP)\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\uc758 \ub3c4\ucd9c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0<\/h2>\n\n

\uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc628\uc2e4\uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud55c \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc30\ucd9c \uac10\ucd95\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud30c\ub9ac \uae30\ud6c4 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc810<\/h2>\n\n

\ud30c\ub9ac \uae30\ud6c4 \ud68c\ub2f4(\uc77c\uba85 COP21)\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \uae30\ud6c4 \ud68c\ub2f4\uacfc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ud30c\ub9ac \ud68c\ub2f4\uc740 UNFCCC\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 “\ubc14\ud140\uc5c5(bottom-up)” \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58 \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uccad\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ud569\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub458\uc9f8, \ud30c\ub9ac \ud68c\ub2f4\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2013\ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uac04 \ud328\ub110(IPCC)\uc758 \uc81c5\ucc28 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad00\ucc30\ub41c \uc628\ub09c\ud654\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\ub860 \ub0b4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc2dc\uae09\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uad50\ud1a0 \uc758\uc815\uc11c<\/h2>\n\n

\uad50\ud1a0 \uc758\uc815\uc11c\ub294 1997\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c \ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc628\uc2e4\uac00\uc2a4 \ubc30\ucd9c\uc744 1990\ub144 \uc218\uc900 \ub300\ube44 \ud3c9\uade0 5%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc904\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uad50\ud1a0 \uc758\uc815\uc11c\ub97c \ube44\uc900\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h2>\n\n

\uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc628\uc2e4\uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubc14\ud140\uc5c5 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h2>\n\n

\ubc14\ud140\uc5c5 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud30c\ub9ac \uae30\ud6c4 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub41c \uae30\ud6c4 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58 \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uccad\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ud569\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud30c\ub9ac \uae30\ud6c4 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc758 \uc131\uacf5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/h2>\n\n

\ud30c\ub9ac \uae30\ud6c4 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc758 \uc131\uacf5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uacfc \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uc810, \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uc9c0\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud30c\ub9ac \ud68c\ub2f4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub354 \ud070 \uae34\uae09\uac10\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc720\uc5d4 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc815\uc0c1 \ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc720\uc5d4 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \ud611\uc57d(UNFCCC)\uc740 1992\ub144\uc5d0 \uc628\uc2e4\uac00\uc2a4 \ubc30\ucd9c\uc744 \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. UNFCCC\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc644\ud654 \ubc0f \uc801\uc751\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\uace0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[19685,19686,19687,97,34,291,19688,569,120],"class_list":["post-14680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-science","tag-cop21","tag-kyoto-protocol","tag-paris-climate-talks","tag-science","tag-climate-change","tag-greenhouse-gases","tag-united-nations","tag-global-warming","tag-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14680"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14681,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14680\/revisions\/14681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}