{"id":15035,"date":"2024-06-10T22:21:24","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T22:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15035"},"modified":"2024-06-10T22:21:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T22:21:24","slug":"january-anniversaries-momentous-memorable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/history-of-science\/january-anniversaries-momentous-memorable\/","title":{"rendered":"1\uc6d4 \uae30\ub150\uc77c: \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d \uc21c\uac04\ub4e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

1\uc6d4 \uae30\ub150\uc77c: \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\ub4e4<\/h2>\n\n

\uc774\ub780 \uc778\uc9c8 \uc0ac\ud0dc: \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc790\uc720<\/h3>\n\n

1981\ub144 1\uc6d4 20\uc77c, 52\uba85\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc778\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc774 444\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \ud3ec\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub780\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd95\ucd9c\ub41c \uc0e4\uc758 \ubc18\ud658\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\uc758 \uc8fc \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud3ed\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0a9\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ub85c\ub354\uac00 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc790 \uc544\ub0b4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c \uccab \ub9d0\uc740 “\ub05d\ub0ac\uc5b4!”\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2001\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\uc0ac\uad00\uc740 \uad00\uad11 \uba85\uc18c\ub85c \uac1c\uc7a5\ud588\uace0, \uce74\ud398\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 “\ubbf8\uad6d \ud0c0\ub3c4”\ub77c\ub294 \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74\uc774 \uc801\ud78c \ucef5\uc774 \ud310\ub9e4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud584 \ub354 \uce68\ud32c\uc9c0: \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d \ub85c\ucf13 \ud0c0\uae30<\/h3>\n\n

1961\ub144 1\uc6d4 31\uc77c, \ud584\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce68\ud32c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc601\uc7a5\ub958\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 16\ubd84\uac04\uc758 \ub85c\ucf13 \ud0c0\uae30\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae38\uace0 \ube60\ub974\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uace0, 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uccab \uc720\uc778 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ube44\ud589\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud584\uc740 1963\ub144\uc5d0 NASA\uc5d0\uc11c \uc740\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 D.C.\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\ub9bd \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 “\uce68\ud32c\uc9c0 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ube44\ud589\uc0ac”\ub294 1983\ub144\uc5d0 \ub178\uc2a4\uce90\ub864\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubca4\uc790\ubbfc \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc790<\/h3>\n\n

1706\ub144 1\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ubca4\uc790\ubbfc \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0\uc740 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc778\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc790, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790, \ubc1c\uba85\uac00, \ub178\uc608\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub860\uc790, \ucd9c\ud310\uc778, \uc2dc\uc778 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\uba85\uc778\uc0ac\ub77c\ub294 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc874 \uc544\ub2f4\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uacbd \ub108\uba38\ub85c \ud37c\uc838\ub098\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uadf8\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc740 \ub274\ud134, \ud504\ub808\ub370\ub9ad \ub300\uc655, \ubcfc\ud14c\ub974\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4.” \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0\uc740 1790\ub144\uc5d0 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c 84\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uccab \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc288\ud37c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucf69\ucf54\ub4dc: \ucd08\uc74c\uc18d \uc18d\ub3c4<\/h3>\n\n

1976\ub144 1\uc6d4 21\uc77c, \ucf69\ucf54\ub4dc\uac00 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd08\uc74c\uc18d \uc5ec\uac1d\uae30\ub294 \uc74c\uc18d\uc758 \ub450 \ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c, \uc989 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd1d\uc54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7f0\ub358\uacfc \ub274\uc695 \uac04\uc758 \ub300\uc11c\uc591 \ud6a1\ub2e8 \ube44\ud589\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8 3\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf69\ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 250\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \ud558\ub298\ub85c \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud55c \ud6c4 2003\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc5ed\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubcfc\ud504\uac15 \uc544\ub9c8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ucc28\ub974\ud2b8: \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc2e0\ub3d9<\/h3>\n\n

1756\ub144 1\uc6d4 27\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc798\uce20\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ubcfc\ud504\uac15 \uc544\ub9c8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ucc28\ub974\ud2b8\ub294 5\uc138\uc5d0 \uc791\uace1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc2e0\ub3d9\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 12\uc138\uac00 \ub418\uc790 \uadf8\ub294 “\ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc5d4\uacfc \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc5d4\ub290”\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc624\ud398\ub808\ud0c0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ucc28\ub974\ud2b8\uc758 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc740 \uce6d\ucc2c\uacfc \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc694\uc81c\ud504 2\uc138 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 “\ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc74c\ud45c\ub4e4”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ud3c9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ucc28\ub974\ud2b8\uc758 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc131\uc740 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uc791\uace1\uac00 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 \ud558\uc774\ub4e0\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c “\uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc791\uace1\uac00”\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ucc28\ub974\ud2b8\ub294 1791\ub144\uc5d0 35\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub85c \ube48\uc5d0\uc11c \ub958\uba38\ud2f0\uc998\uc5f4\ub85c \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc624\uce7c\ub77c\ub2c8 \uc5ec\uc655: \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc<\/h3>\n\n

1891\ub144 1\uc6d4 29\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ub514\uc544 \ud30c\ud0a4 \ub9b4\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc624\uce7c\ub77c\ub2c8\uac00 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5ec\uc655\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub294 \ub2e8\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\ubcd1\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00 \uc0cc\ud37c\ub4dc \ub3cc\uc774 2\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \ubab0\uc544\ub0c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c 1900\ub144\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc900\uc8fc\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9b4\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc624\uce7c\ub77c\ub2c8\ub294 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \uc555\uc218\ub41c \ub545\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc190\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uccad\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 1917\ub144\uc5d0 \ud638\ub180\ub8f0\ub8e8\uc5d0\uc11c 79\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1\uc6d4 \uae30\ub150\uc77c: \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\ub4e4 \uc774\ub780 \uc778\uc9c8 \uc0ac\ud0dc: \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc790\uc720 1981\ub144 1\uc6d4 20\uc77c, 52\uba85\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc778\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc774 444\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \ud3ec\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub780\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd95\ucd9c\ub41c \uc0e4\uc758 \ubc18\ud658\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\uc758…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[20082,3909,97,20083,63,2203,27,20084,20081],"class_list":["post-15035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-iran-hostage-crisis","tag-wolfgang-amadeus-mozart","tag-science","tag-queen-liliuokalani","tag-culture","tag-benjamin-franklin","tag-history","tag-concorde","tag-ham-the-chimp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15035"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15036,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15035\/revisions\/15036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}