{"id":15374,"date":"2024-09-03T06:14:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T06:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15374"},"modified":"2024-09-03T06:14:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T06:14:23","slug":"hydraulic-mining-environmental-law-case-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/environmental-science\/hydraulic-mining-environmental-law-case-study\/","title":{"rendered":"\uace8\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc640 \uc720\uc555\ucc44\uad74\uc758 \ub300\ub450: \ud658\uacbd \uc7ac\uc559"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74: \ud658\uacbd\ubc95 \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/h2>\n\n

\uace8\ub4dc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc640 \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc758 \ub300\ub450<\/h2>\n\n

\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uace8\ub4dc \ub7ec\uc2dc \uc774\ud6c4, \uad11\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uae08\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc740 \uc0b0\ud5c8\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0a0\ub824 \uae08\uc774 \ud568\uc720\ub41c \uad11\uc11d\uc744 \ub178\ucd9c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc555 \ubb3c \ub300\ud3ec\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uae30\uc220\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc<\/h2>\n\n

\uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ubb3c\uc758 \uae09\ub958\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \ud1a0\uc591, \ubc14\uc704, \uc794\ud574\ubb3c\uc744 \uc6b4\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uac15\uacfc \ud558\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 “\uc2ac\ub9ac\ucf04”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\ud759\ub958\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2ac\ub9ac\ucf04\uc740 \uc218\ub85c\ub97c \ub9c9\uace0, \ub18d\uc9c0\ub97c \uce68\uc218\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uacfc\uc218\uc6d0\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uba70, \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \ud64d\uc218\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ud55c\ub54c \uae68\ub057\ud588\ub358 \uac15\ubb3c\uc740 \uc9c4\ud759 \ud22c\uc131\uc774\uc758 \uac08\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\uace0, \ud53c\ud574\ub294 \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \ub9cc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc774\uc758<\/h2>\n\n

\uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \ud558\ub958 \ub18d\ubd80\uc640 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad11\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc218\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1875\ub144, \ud2b9\ud788 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ud64d\uc218\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc8fc \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ud574\uba3c\ub4dc \ud640\uc740 \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uae30\uc220\ud55c \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc6b0\ub4dc\ub7ec\ud504 \ub300 \ub178\uc2a4 \ube14\ub8f8\ud544\ub4dc \uadf8\ub798\ube14 \ucc44\uad74 \ud68c\uc0ac<\/h2>\n\n

\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub825\ud55c Central Pacific Railroad\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74 \uc6b4\uc601 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 North Bloomfield Gravel Mining Company\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub4dc\ub7ec\ud504 \ub300 \ub178\uc2a4 \ube14\ub8f8\ud544\ub4dc \uadf8\ub798\ube14 \ucc44\uad74 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc740 \uc57d 2\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc99d\uc5b8\uacfc \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \uacb0\uc815<\/h2>\n\n

1884\ub144, \ub85c\ub80c\uc870 \uc18c\uc5ec \ud310\uc0ac\ub294 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc774 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, North Bloomfield \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc44\uad11 \uc794\ud574\ubb3c\uc744 \uac15\uc5d0 \ud22c\uae30\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud558\ub958 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc744 \uc555\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub85c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4<\/h2>\n\n

\uc6b0\ub4dc\ub7ec\ud504 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad11\uc0b0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc744 \ub310 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uac00\ub450\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub354\uc6b1 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae08 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

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\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ub9d0\ub77c\ucf54\ud504 \ub514\uae34\uc2a4 \uc8fc\ub9bd \uc5ed\uc0ac \uacf5\uc6d0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc7a5\uc740 \ud55c\ub54c \ub110\ub9ac \ud589\ud574\uc84c\ub358 \uc774 \ucc44\uad74 \uad00\ud589\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uc801\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \ub370 \ub530\ub978 \ub09c\uc81c\uc640 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubb3c\uad8c\uacfc \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638<\/h2>\n\n

\uc6b0\ub4dc\ub7ec\ud504 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ubb3c\uad8c\uacfc \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc120\ub840\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb3c\uad8c\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \ud30c\uad34\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\uacbd\ubc95\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\ucd94\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8<\/h2>\n\n

\uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc774 \ud22c\uc790\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc218\uc775\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 North Bloomfield Gravel Mining Company\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc57d 350\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc218\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\uc5ec, \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74: \ud658\uacbd\ubc95 \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c \uace8\ub4dc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc640 \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc758 \ub300\ub450 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uace8\ub4dc \ub7ec\uc2dc \uc774\ud6c4, \uad11\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uae08\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc555 \ucc44\uad74\uc740 \uc0b0\ud5c8\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0a0\ub824 \uae08\uc774 \ud568\uc720\ub41c \uad11\uc11d\uc744 \ub178\ucd9c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[20483,20481,20480,20482,6940,877],"class_list":["post-15374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-california-history","tag-environmental-law","tag-hydraulic-mining","tag-water-rights","tag-gold-rush","tag-environmental-protection"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15374"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24225,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15374\/revisions\/24225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}