{"id":15506,"date":"2021-02-02T08:03:50","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T08:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15506"},"modified":"2021-02-02T08:03:50","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T08:03:50","slug":"charles-babbage-grandfather-of-computing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/computer-science-and-technology\/charles-babbage-grandfather-of-computing\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucc30\uc2a4 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0: \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ucc30\uc2a4 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0: \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/h2>\n\n

\ube44\uc804\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc218\ud559\uc790<\/h2>\n\n

1791\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ucc30\uc2a4 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\ub294 \ub110\ub9ac “\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0”\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc218\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ubc1c\uba85\uac00\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \uc218\uce58 \ud45c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ub958\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc808\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uc0b0\uae30 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc28\ub4f1 \uc5d4\uc9c4<\/h2>\n\n

\ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uae30 \uc124\uacc4\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 25,000\uac1c\uc758 \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uace0 \ubb34\uac8c\ub294 15\ud1a4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uae08\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4 \uc870\uc149 \ud074\ub808\uba58\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ub8b0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\uace0, \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\uc640 \ud074\ub808\uba58\ud2b8\ub294 \ud654\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba70 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uad50 \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c \uc190\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc791\uc740 \uc2dc\uc5f0 \ubaa8\ub378\ub9cc\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 “\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc870\uac01\ud488”\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub7f0\ub358 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc758 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud574\uc11d \uc5d4\uc9c4<\/h2>\n\n

\ucc28\ub4f1 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \ud6c4, \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc57c\uc2ec \ucc2c \uc7a5\uce58\uc778 \ud574\uc11d \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub3cc\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uacc4\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud380\uce58 \uce74\ub4dc\uc640 \ubc18\ubcf5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\uc758 \ud574\uc11d \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud574\uc11d \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 “\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0”\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc30\uc2a4 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc1c\uba85\ud488\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc12d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud55c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc640 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc28\ub4f1 \uc5d4\uc9c4 2\ud638<\/h2>\n\n

20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc560\ud638\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc5d4\uc9c4 2\ud638\uc758 \uac00\ub3d9 \ubcf5\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7f0\ub358 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ud050\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc778 \ub3c4\ub860 \uc2a4\uc6e8\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc644\ub8cc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 17\ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc28\ub4f1 \uc5d4\uc9c4 2\ud638\ub294 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc0b0\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uc0b0\ubdf0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc28\ub4f1 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\ucc28\ub4f1 \uc5d4\uc9c4 2\ud638\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc218\ud559\uc801 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc28\ub4f1 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220 \uac04\uc758 \uac04\uadf9\uc744 \uba54\uc6b0\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n\n

\ucc30\uc2a4 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc120\uad6c\uc790\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uacfc \ud574\uc11d \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \ud68d\uae30\uc801 \ubc1c\uba85\ud488\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ucc30\uc2a4 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0: \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc218\ud559\uc790 1791\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ucc30\uc2a4 \ubc30\ube44\uc9c0\ub294 \ub110\ub9ac “\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0”\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc218\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ubc1c\uba85\uac00\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \uc218\uce58 \ud45c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ub958\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc808\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20667],"tags":[20663,20665,6385,20664,20666],"class_list":["post-15506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computer-science-and-technology","tag-charles-babbage","tag-difference-engine","tag-computer-science","tag-history-of-computing","tag-analytical-engine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15507,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15506\/revisions\/15507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}