{"id":15582,"date":"2021-04-04T23:49:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-04T23:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15582"},"modified":"2021-04-04T23:49:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-04T23:49:48","slug":"archaeology-uncovering-the-human-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/archaeology\/archaeology-uncovering-the-human-story\/","title":{"rendered":"\uace0\uace0\ud559: \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uace0\uace0\ud559: \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\uae30<\/h2>\n\n

\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub85c \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \uc62e\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1924\ub144 \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\uc6c5 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0, \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 “\uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc694\ub78c”\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 500~700\ub9cc \ub144 \uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc774\ub978 \ud638\ubbf8\ub2c8\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud654\uc11d \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2009\ub144\uc5d0 “\uc544\ub974\ub514”\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud638\ubbf8\ub2c8\ub4dc\uc758 \ubcf4\ud589 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc778\uac04 \uc9c4\ud654<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \ubc1c\uacac\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc778\uac04 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc218\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud638\ubbf8\ub2c8\ub4dc \ud654\uc11d\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub784\ub85c\ud53c\ud14c\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ub370\ub9ac\uc774\ub808\uba54\ub2e4\uc640 \uc544\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub784\ub85c\ud53c\ud14c\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc138\ub514\ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub784\ub85c\ud53c\ud14c\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub958\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uac00\uacc4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud638\ubaa8 \uc0ac\ud53c\uc5d4\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc810\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ud654\uc11d\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc885\uc774 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \uc57d 30\ub9cc \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud604\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub85c\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c \uac19\uc740 “\ud638\ube57”\uacfc \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub370\ub2c8\uc18c\ubc14\uc778\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \ud37c\uc838 \ub098\uac08 \ub54c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud638\ubbf8\ub2c8\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uace0\ub300 DNA<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ub300 DNA\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc740 \uace0\uace0\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uace0\ub300 \uc778\uac04 \uac8c\ub188\uc758 \uc2dc\ud000\uc2f1\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \ucd08\uae30 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uace0\ub300 DNA\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \ub124\uc548\ub370\ub974\ud0c8\uc778\uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ube59\ud558\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uad50\ubc30\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \ub124\uc548\ub370\ub974\ud0c8\uc778 DNA\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \ub124\uc548\ub370\ub974\ud0c8\uc778\uacfc \uad50\ubc30\ud55c \uc2e0\ube44\ud55c \ub370\ub2c8\uc18c\ubc14\uc778\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uace0\ub300 DNA\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ub3d9\uad74 \ud759\uacfc \uaecc\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \uace0\ub300 \uc2dd\ub2e8\uacfc \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc0dd\uccb4 \ubd84\uc790<\/h2>\n\n

DNA\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubd84\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \ub2e8\ubc31\uccb4\ud559\uc740 \ud0a4 2.7m, \ubb34\uac8c 590kg\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uba78\uc885\ub41c \uc720\uc778\uc6d0\uc744 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc624\ub791\uc6b0\ud0c4\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uce58\uc11d\uc740 \uc6b0\uc720\ub97c \ub9c8\uc168\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub300 \uc2dd\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600\ub0c8\uace0, \uc778\uac04 \uc7a5\ub0b4 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc790\uae30\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \uc9c0\uc9c8 \uc794\ub958\ubb3c\uc740 \uc6b0\uc720\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub987\uc744 \uc720\uc544\uc6a9 \ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ube45 \ub370\uc774\ud130<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uac70\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ube45 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud56d\uacf5 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \uc704\uc131 \uc601\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub860\uc740 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ubdf0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uac74\uc124 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

LIDAR \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc6b8\ucc3d\ud55c \ucd08\ubaa9 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uace0\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uba70 \ud48d\uacbd\uc758 3D \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubc18 \ud22c\uacfc \ub808\uc774\ub354\ub294 \ubc1c\uad74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb3b\ud78c \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790 \ud300\uc740 \uc218\ucc9c \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uacb0<\/h2>\n\n

\uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774 \ucd09\uc9c4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc740 \ud398\ub8e8\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc18c\uc2f1\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\uc640 \uacfc\ud559 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uac04\uc758 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud508 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uacf5\uc720\uc640 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uacf5 \uace0\uace0\ud559 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0 \ubc1c\uad74, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uceec\ub809\uc158\uc740 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc27d\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\uace0\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c4\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ub3d9 \ubaa9\ucd95\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \uac74\uac15\ud55c \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95, \ub370\uc774\ud130, \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uc801\uace0 \ub354 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc804\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uba74 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uacfc \uc2e4\ud328\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uace0\uace0\ud559: \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\uae30 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub85c \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \uc62e\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1924\ub144 \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\uc6c5 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0, \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,1017,97,497,34,89,1296,20752,27,487],"class_list":["post-15582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-dna","tag-science","tag-technology","tag-climate-change","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-big-data","tag-biomolecules","tag-history","tag-human-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15582"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15583,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15582\/revisions\/15583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}