{"id":1581,"date":"2022-12-20T16:37:04","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T16:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1581"},"modified":"2022-12-20T16:37:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T16:37:04","slug":"the-history-of-mechanical-refrigeration-dr-john-gorrie-and-the-ice-king","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/technology\/the-history-of-mechanical-refrigeration-dr-john-gorrie-and-the-ice-king\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub0c9\uc7a5\uae30\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac: \uc874 \uace0\ub9ac \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5bc\uc74c\uc758 \uc655"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ub0c9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac: \uc874 \uace0\ub9ac \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5bc\uc74c \uc655<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd08\uae30 \ub0c9\uc7a5 \uc2dc\ub3c4<\/h2>\n\n

\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ub0c9\uc7a5\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc74c\ub8cc\ub97c \uc2dd\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \uc5bc\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1800\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ud504\ub808\ub370\ub9ad \ud29c\ub354\ub77c\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \ub274\uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub300 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bc\uc74c\uc744 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud29c\ub354\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 \uace7 “\uc5bc\uc74c \uc655”\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc874 \uace0\ub9ac \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85<\/h2>\n\n

\ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub2e4 \uc544\ud314\ub77c\uce58\ucf5c\ub77c\uc758 \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud55c \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \uc874 \uace0\ub9ac \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5f4\ubcd1 \ud658\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc5bc\uc74c \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac71\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ub0c9\uc7a5 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uadf8\ub294 \uc5bc\uc74c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \uc2dd\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ub178\ub825 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uace0\ub9ac\ub294 1847\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\ud488\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \ud658\uc601<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc81c\ube59\uae30\ub294 \uc758\uc2ec\uacfc \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bc\uc74c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \ud29c\ub354\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ubc29 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc744 \ubc8c\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ub9ac\ub294 1851\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ucca0\ud68c\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\ud488\uc744 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud504\ub808\ub370\ub9ad \ud29c\ub354\uc640\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ud29c\ub354\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud29c\ub354\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 “\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc774\uc720”\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c \uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uce58\uc5f4\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub0c9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\ud488\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \ub0c9\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc81c\ube59\uae30\uc640 \uc5d0\uc5b4\ucee8\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uace0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ub9ac\ub294 1855\ub144\uc5d0 \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \ubb34\uba85 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub0c9\uc7a5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf8\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc5d0\uc5b4\ucee8 \ubc0f \ub0c9\uc7a5 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub0c9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ub0c9\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ub354 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4\ub85c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2dd\ud488\uc744 \ub354 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubcf4\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0c9\uc7a5\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc2dd\ud488 \uac00\uacf5 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc57d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub0c9\uc7a5 \uac1c\ucc99\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c<\/h2>\n\n

\ub0c9\uc7a5\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uac1c\ucc99\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0, \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758, \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad74\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \ub0c9\uc7a5 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h2>\n\n

\uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \ub0c9\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub9ac\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ub0c9\uac01 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \ub0c9\uc7a5 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ub0c9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac: \uc874 \uace0\ub9ac \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5bc\uc74c \uc655 \ucd08\uae30 \ub0c9\uc7a5 \uc2dc\ub3c4 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ub0c9\uc7a5\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc74c\ub8cc\ub97c \uc2dd\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \uc5bc\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1800\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ud504\ub808\ub370\ub9ad \ud29c\ub354\ub77c\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\uac00…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[999],"tags":[3475,3472,3476,3473,3474,3471],"class_list":["post-1581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-frederic-tudor","tag-mechanical-refrigeration","tag-history-of-refrigeration","tag-ice-machine","tag-air-conditioning","tag-dr-john-gorrie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1581"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1582,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1581\/revisions\/1582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}