{"id":15934,"date":"2026-04-16T04:06:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T04:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15934"},"modified":"2026-04-16T04:06:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T04:06:09","slug":"frequency-hopping-hedy-lamarr-george-antheil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/technology\/frequency-hopping-hedy-lamarr-george-antheil\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud5e4\ub514 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub974\uc640 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc548\ud154\uc758 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub3c4\uc57d: \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ube44\ubc00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud5e4\ub514 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c: \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub3c4\uc57d \uac1c\ucc99\uc790<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd08\uae30 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \ud611\uc5c5<\/h2>\n\n

\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubc30\uc6b0 \ud5e4\ub514 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc791\uace1\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ubc1c\uba85\uac00 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c\uc740 1940\ub144\uc5d0 \ub73b\ubc16\uc758 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc678\ubaa8\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ube44\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\ub97c \ub3d9\uae30\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\ub3d9 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ube44\ubc00 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/h2>\n\n

\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\uba74\uc11c \ub77c\ub9c8\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac \uae30\uc220 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc774 \uc7ac\ubc0d(jamming)\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\ud638\uac00 \uc7ac\ubc0d\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c\uc740 \uc804\uc1a1\uae30\uc640 \uc218\uc2e0\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc744 \ub3d9\uae30\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub3c4\uc57d \ud2b9\ud5c8<\/h2>\n\n

1941\ub144 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c\uc740 \u201c\ube44\ubc00 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\uc758 88\uac1c\uc758 \uac74\ubc18 \uc218\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c 88\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\ub97c \ub3d9\uae30\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubaa8\ud130 \uad6c\ub3d9 \ub864\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud574\uad70\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc77c\ucd95\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/h2>\n\n

\ud574\uad70\uc758 \ub0c9\ub2f4\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub3c4\uc57d \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ucfe0\ubc14 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c \uc704\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ubc84\ub2c8\uc544 \uc77c\ub809\ud2b8\ub85c\ub2c9\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(Sylvania Electronics Systems)\uc758 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud574 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc7ac\ubc0d \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub9d0\ub144<\/h2>\n\n

\ub77c\uc640 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c\uc740 \ubc1c\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1998\ub144 \uc804\uc790 \ud504\ub7f0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub2e8(Electronic Frontier Foundation)\uc740 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uae30\ubc18 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ub85c\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud574 \ud30c\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc5b4 \uc5b4\uc6cc\ub4dc(Pioneer Award)\ub97c \uc218\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc140\ub8f0\ub7ec \uc804\ud654, GPS \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \uc640\uc774\ud30c\uc774 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uac00 \uac04\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc81c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ube44\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uacfc\ud559\u00b7\uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uae30\ub150\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub871\ud14c\uc77c \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud0d0\uc0c9<\/h2>\n\n

\ud5e4\ub514 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c\uc758 \ube44\ubc00 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \uae30\uc220 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\ub77c\uc640 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c\uc758 \ube44\ubc00 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub3c4\uc57d \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc7ac\ubc0d \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uad70\uc0ac\uc640 \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd84\uc57c \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h2>\n\n

\uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc740 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc7ac\ubc0d \ubc0f \uac04\uc12d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ubc95\uc740 \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\uc1a1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uba85 \ubc0f \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc \uc131\uacf5<\/h2>\n\n

\ub77c\uc640 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c\uc740 \ud574\uad70\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc744 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\ucd95\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud68c\uc758\uc640 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub048\uae30\uc640 \uc9d1\ub150\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\u00b7\uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c \uc5ec\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\ub77c\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uae30\uc220 \uac1c\ubc1c \ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\u00b7\uae30\uc220 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc804\uc790 \ud504\ub7f0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub2e8 \ud30c\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc5b4 \uc5b4\uc6cc\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc758\uc758<\/h2>\n\n

\uc804\uc790 \ud504\ub7f0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub2e8 \ud30c\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc5b4 \uc5b4\uc6cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uae30\ubc18 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc640 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c\uc740 \uc774 \uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud5e4\ub514 \ub77c\ub9c8\uac00 \ub9d0\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacaa\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd08\uae30 \uc131\uacf5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub9d0\ub144\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \ubc95\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ub4f1 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uace0\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\ucca0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uc5f0\uc608\uacc4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc804\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud5e4\ub514 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uae30\uc5ec\uac00 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\ub77c\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc5f0\uae30 \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \uae30\uc220 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, STEM(\uacfc\ud559\u00b7\uae30\uc220\u00b7\uacf5\ud559\u00b7\uc218\ud559) \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uc18c\ub140\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud5e4\ub514 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c: \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub3c4\uc57d \uac1c\ucc99\uc790 \ucd08\uae30 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \ud611\uc5c5 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubc30\uc6b0 \ud5e4\ub514 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc791\uace1\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ubc1c\uba85\uac00 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc548\ud14c\uc77c\uc740 1940\ub144\uc5d0 \ub73b\ubc16\uc758 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc678\ubaa8\ub97c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[999],"tags":[21177,21176,21175,21178,211,21179,3454,4544,37],"class_list":["post-15934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-frequency-hopping","tag-george-antheil","tag-hedy-lamarr","tag-spread-spectrum","tag-women-in-stem","tag-wireless-communications","tag-history-of-technology","tag-invention","tag-innovation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15934"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25385,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15934\/revisions\/25385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}