{"id":16003,"date":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16003"},"modified":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","slug":"the-etymology-of-english-and-irish-surnames-a-journey-into-the-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/life\/culture-and-history\/the-etymology-of-english-and-irish-surnames-a-journey-into-the-past\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0: \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc601\uad6d \ubc0f \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0: \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc5ec\uc815<\/h2>\n\n

\uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0 \ubc1d\ud788\uae30<\/h2>\n\n

\ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud0dc\ud53c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud760\ubed1 \uc816\uc5b4 \ube0c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc11c\uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 45,000\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uc778 \uc601\uad6d \ubc0f \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc131\uc528 \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc804\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc131\uc528\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c \ucc3d\uace0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc774 \uc0ac\uc804\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc131\uc528\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Smith \ub610\ub294 Sheperd\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 Campbell \ub610\ub294 Hislop\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c \uac19\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc720\uc0b0 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc1d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc131\uc528\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc528\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud608\ud1b5\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 11\uc138\uae30\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \ubc0f \ud604\ub300 \uc778\uad6c \uc870\uc0ac \ubb38\uc11c, \uad50\ud68c \uae30\ub85d \ubc0f \uc138\uae08 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc218\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucca0\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\ub9ce\uc740 \uc131\uc528\ub294 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Leicester \ub610\ub294 Taylor\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc774\ub098 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc131\uc528\ub294 \uc27d\uac8c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud37c\uc990\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

Campbell: \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/h2>\n\n

\uc131\uc528 Campbell\uc740 \uc131\uc528 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uad6c\ubb38 “de campo bello”(\uc989, “\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ub4e4\ud310\uc758”)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 “\ube44\ub6a4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc785”\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac8c\uc77c\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

Hislop: \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c<\/h2>\n\n

\ud55c\ub54c \uc601\uad6d \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uc774\ub984 Hislop\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub85c \ucd94\uc801\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc911\uc138\uc5b4 “hasel”(\ud5e4\uc774\uc990)\uacfc “hop”(\uae4a\uace0 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \uacc4\uace1)\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \ud48d\uacbd\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc131\uc528\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h2>\n\n

\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc528\uc758 \ub9e4\ud639\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\ub958\ub97c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc778 90%\uac00 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\uba85\uc740 50%, \uad00\uacc4\ub294 23%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4, 19%\ub294 \ubcc4\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\uace0, \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc740 8%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ube44 \ud1a0\ucc29 \uc131\uc528\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1<\/h2>\n\n

\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uad6d \ubc0f \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc131\uc528\uac00 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ube44 \ud1a0\ucc29 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc911\uad6d \uc131\uc528 Li\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\ub3c4 \uc131\uc528 Patel\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc131\uc528 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n\n

\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc220 \ubc0f \uc778\ubb38\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d8 \ub7a8\ube0c\uc2a4\ud5e4\ub4dc\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, “\uac00\uc871 \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\ub824\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n\n

\uc131\uc528: \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ucc3d<\/h2>\n\n

\uc131\uc528\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0b6, \uc9c1\uc5c5, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uae30\uc6d0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \ubc0f \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc131\uc528 \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc804\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\uc871 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc9c1\ubb3c\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc601\uad6d \ubc0f \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0: \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc5ec\uc815 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0 \ubc1d\ud788\uae30 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud0dc\ud53c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud760\ubed1 \uc816\uc5b4 \ube0c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc11c\uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 45,000\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc131\uc528\uc758…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[21268,21267,21066,5797,2622,18916],"class_list":["post-16003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-and-history","tag-irish","tag-surnames","tag-family-history","tag-etymology","tag-language","tag-british"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16004,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003\/revisions\/16004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}