{"id":16145,"date":"2023-06-13T04:49:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T04:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16145"},"modified":"2023-06-13T04:49:31","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T04:49:31","slug":"plastic-bag-fees-a-psychological-nudge-to-reduce-waste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/environmental-science\/plastic-bag-fees-a-psychological-nudge-to-reduce-waste\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\ubd09\ud22c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ud2b8\ub9ad"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd09\ud22c \uc694\uae08: \ub0ad\ube44 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc790\uadf9<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd09\ud22c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c<\/h3>\n\n<p>\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd09\ud22c\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\ubd84\ud574\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \ubd84\ud574\ub418\ub294 \ub370 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc9c0\uc640 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub824\uc838 \uc57c\uc0dd \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\uace0 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144\uac04 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd09\ud22c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub824\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd09\ud22c\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud588\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd09\ud22c \uc694\uae08\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131<\/h3>\n\n<p>\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd09\ud22c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubd09\ud22c \uc694\uae08\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd09\ud22c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300 80%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc \ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4\uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uc810\uc740 \ubd09\ud22c\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubd09\ud22c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubd09\ud22c\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac70\ub098 \ubd09\ud22c \uc5c6\uc774 \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uc744 \uc6b4\ubc18\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubd09\ud22c \uc694\uae08\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720<\/h3>\n\n<p>\ubd09\ud22c \uc694\uae08\uc740 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c \uc7a0\uae50 \uba48\ucdb0\uc11c \uc815\ub9d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud658\uacbd \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \ubd09\ud22c \uc694\uae08\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd09\ud22c\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294\uc9c0 \uae68\ub2ec\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd09\ud22c \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub824\ub294 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubd09\ud22c \uc694\uae08\uc758 \uc774\uc810<\/h3>\n\n<p>\ubd09\ud22c 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\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc561\uc758 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc810\ucc28 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \uc778\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc694\uae08\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. 5\uc13c\ud2b8 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc694\uae08\uc740 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc694\uae08\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804 \uacf5\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubd09\ud22c\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 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