{"id":16450,"date":"2021-04-16T08:49:04","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T08:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16450"},"modified":"2021-04-16T08:49:04","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T08:49:04","slug":"gotthard-base-tunnel-worlds-longest-shortcut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/engineering\/gotthard-base-tunnel-worlds-longest-shortcut\/","title":{"rendered":"\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110: \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110: \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6c0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4 \uae4a\uc219\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uacfc \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub824 57km\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae34 \ud130\ub110<\/strong>\uc774\uba70, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \ubb3c\ub958\ub97c \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafbc \uc9c0\ud558 \uac78\uc791\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uc601\uac10<\/h2>\n\n

\uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubd81\ud574\uc640 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1882\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae38\uc774\uac00 \ub2e8 15km\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uad6c \uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ud130\ub110\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1,100m\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uace0\ub3c4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

1992\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc0b0 \uc544\ub798<\/strong>\ub85c \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ud130\ub110\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uc57c\uc2ec \ucc2c \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud45c\ub97c \ub358\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc26c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad50\ub300 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \ud55c 2,600\uba85\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \uc804\ubb38 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uac74\uc124\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110 \uac74\uc124\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc758 \uad50\ud5a5\uace1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc774 4\uac1c \ucd95\uad6c\uc7a5 \uae38\uc774\uc758 4\ub300\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud130\ub110\ub9c1 \uba38\uc2e0<\/strong>\uc774 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc14\uc704\ub97c \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 58\uac1c\uc758 \ub3cc\uc744 \uac09\uc544\uba39\ub294 \uac15\ucca0 “\ub864\ub7ec \ucee4\ud130”\uac00 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub41c \ub4dc\ub9b4 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ub294 26\ud1a4\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ub3cc\uc744 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \uc57d 40m\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud30c\ud5e4\uccd0 \ub098\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uad74\ucc29\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uc758 29km\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubd81\ucabd\uacfc \ub0a8\ucabd \ud130\ub110\uc774 \uac01 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 18\ub9c8\uc77c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c, \uba87 \uc13c\ud2f0\ubbf8\ud130\ubc16\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc810<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \uad50\ud1b5\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uac04 4\ucc9c\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc758 \ud654\ubb3c\uc744 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\uba74 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc720\ub7fd \ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c 65\ub9cc \ub300\uc758 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud130\ub110\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc810\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc5f0\ubc29 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc5f4\ucc28\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 250km\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud130\ub110\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub8e8 \ucd5c\ub300 15,000\uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub2e8\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud130\ub110\uc758 4\ubc30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ud130\ub110\uc758 \ud654\ubb3c \uc5f4\ucc28 \uc218\uc6a9 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ucd08\ucf5c\ub9bf\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc758 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uc6b0\uc218\uc131<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc758 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubc29 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8 \uc544\ud5c8\ub9cc\uc774 \uc790\ub791\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, “\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc778\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ucd5c\uace0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.” \ud130\ub110\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ub514\uc790\uc778, \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uac74\uc124, \ud658\uacbd \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ud604\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110: \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6c0 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4 \uae4a\uc219\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uacfc \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub824 57km\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae34 \ud130\ub110\uc774\uba70, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \ubb3c\ub958\ub97c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1213],"tags":[21782,3100,21783,1073,3696],"class_list":["post-16450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-engineering","tag-gotthard-base-tunnel","tag-transportation-innovation","tag-swiss-excellence","tag-engineering-marvel","tag-environmental-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16451,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16450\/revisions\/16451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}