{"id":16624,"date":"2019-02-09T07:37:08","date_gmt":"2019-02-09T07:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16624"},"modified":"2019-02-09T07:37:08","modified_gmt":"2019-02-09T07:37:08","slug":"saving-punjab-a-sikh-architects-mission-to-preserve-cultural-heritage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/art\/architectural-preservation\/saving-punjab-a-sikh-architects-mission-to-preserve-cultural-heritage\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2dc\ud06c\uad50 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0 \ubcf4\uc874 \uc0ac\uba85: \ud380\uc7a1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcf4\ubb3c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud380\uc7a1\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0 \ubcf4\uc874: \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud380\uc7a1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcf4\uc874<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4 \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778 \ud380\uc7a1\uc740 \uc218\uc138\uae30 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud380\uc7a1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0 \uc911 \ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \ubc29\uce58, \uc1e0\ud1f4, \uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc720\uc0b0\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uad6c\ub974\ubc0b \ub77c\uc774\ub294 \ud380\uc7a1\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubcf4\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucee4\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc14\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\uc790\uc6d0\ubcf4\uc874\uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c(CRCI)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ud558\uba70 \uc8fc \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub801\ud06c \ub85c\ub4dc: \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc5ec\uc815<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ub77c\uc774\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud380\uc7a1\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \ubb34\uc5ed\ub85c\uc778 \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub801\ud06c \ub85c\ub4dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad81\uc804, \uc6b0\ubb3c, \uc0ac\uc6d0, \uad50\ud68c, \ubb34\ub364 \ub4f1 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\uc774 \uc904\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ub77c\uc774\uc758 \ud300\uc740 \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub801\ud06c \ub85c\ub4dc\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c 1,100\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uace0\ube48\ub4dc\uac00\ub974: \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub41c \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50 \uc694\uc0c8<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc554\ub9ac\ucc28\ub974\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c 18\uc138\uae30 \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50 \uc694\uc0c8 \uace0\ube48\ub4dc\uac00\ub974\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\uac00 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc900 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc694\uc0c8\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uace0\ube48\ub4dc\uac00\ub974\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \uace0\uae09 \ud638\ud154\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc790\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub77c\uc774\ub294 \uace0\ube48\ub4dc\uac00\ub974\ub97c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud380\uc7a1\uc778\uacfc \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\uc2ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc640\uac00 \uad6d\uacbd: \ub9e4\uc77c \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ubc1c\ub098\ub9ac\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc640\uac00\ub294 \ub450 \ud380\uc7a1 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uad6d\uacbd \ud1b5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc77c \uc800\ub141, \uc640\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \uad00\uc911\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\ub294 \uae30\ubc1c\ub098\ub9ac\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uac70\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\uc2a4\uaf5d\uc2a4\ub7fd\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uae34\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc591\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e8\ud569\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uad6c\ub8e8 \ud0a4 \ub9c8\uc14b: \uacf5\uc720\ub418\ub294 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacf5\uac04<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc2a4\ub9ac \ud558\ub974\uace0\ube48\ub4dc\ud478\ub974 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uad6c\ub8e8 \ud0a4 \ub9c8\uc14b\uc740 \ud380\uc7a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50 \uac04 \uc870\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc740 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50\u5f92\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ub2c8\ud56d \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50\u5f92\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\ud638\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>1947\ub144 \ubd84\ub9ac \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2a4\ub9ac \ud558\ub974\uace0\ube48\ub4dc\ud478\ub974\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc740 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uccd0\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2c8\ud56d \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc608\ubc30 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0, \uad6c\ub8e8 \ud0a4 \ub9c8\uc14b\uc740 \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50\u5f92\uc640 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud55c\ub54c \ud380\uc7a1\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc874\uc911\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\ub3cc\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc870\ucc28 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacf5\uc720 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud568\uaed8 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub178\ub825<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub801\ud06c \ub85c\ub4dc, 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\uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00<\/li>\n<li>\uc774 \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50 \uc804\uc0ac \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uacfc \ubb34\uc220\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2c8\ud56d \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub840 \uc9d1\ud68c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ud380\uc7a1\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uad6c\ub974\ubc0b \ub77c\uc774\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc8fc\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ud380\uc7a1\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uac74\ucd95\uc801, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcf4\ubb3c\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 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