{"id":16705,"date":"2021-11-27T07:16:37","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T07:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16705"},"modified":"2021-11-27T07:16:37","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T07:16:37","slug":"volcanic-eruption-napoleons-waterloo-defeat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/history-of-science\/volcanic-eruption-napoleons-waterloo-defeat\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\ub974\ub8e8 \ud328\ubc30\uc758 \ud654\uc0b0\uc801 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\ub974\ub8e8 \ud328\ubc30: \ud654\uc0b0\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4?<\/h2>\n\n

\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\ub974\ub8e8 \uc804\ud22c<\/h2>\n\n

1815\ub144 6\uc6d4 18\uc77c, \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774 \ub41c \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\ub974\ub8e8 \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ud22c\ub294 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \ubcf4\ub098\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \uc601\uad6d, \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \uc5f0\ud569\uad70\uc774 \ub9de\ubd99\uc740 \uc804\ud22c\uc600\ub2e4. \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\ub974\ub8e8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub05d\ub0b4\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc2dc\uae30\uc0c1\uc870\uc758 \ube44\uc640 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc804\ud22c \uc804\ub0a0 \ubc24, \ud3ed\uc6b0\uac00 \uc804\uc7a5\uc744 \uc801\uc168\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc774 \uc9c4\ud759\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\uc778\uacfc \ud3ec\ubcd1\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud560\uae4c\ubd10 \uc9c0\uba74\uc744 \ub9c8\ub97c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\uad70\uc744 \ub2a6\ucdc4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc740 \uc6b4\uba85\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc801\uad70\uc774 \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\ud560 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubc8c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud654\uc0b0 \ud3ed\ubc1c<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc545\ucc9c\ud6c4\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c \ub9c8\uc77c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud654\uc0b0 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1815\ub144 4\uc6d4, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc228\ubc14\uc640\uc12c\uc758 \ud0d0\ubcf4\ub77c\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \ud654\uc0b0\uc7ac\uc640 \ud30c\ud3b8\uc774 \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774\uc628\uad8c\uc758 \ud654\uc0b0\uc7ac<\/h2>\n\n

\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud654\uc0b0 \ud3ed\ubc1c \uae30\ub465\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 31\ub9c8\uc77c \uc704\uc758 \uc131\uce35\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc784\ud398\ub9ac\uc5bc \uce7c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \uc9c0\uad6c \uacfc\ud559\uc790 \ub9e4\ud29c J. \uac90\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud654\uc0b0\uc7ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c 50~600\ub9c8\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc774\uc628\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub192\uc774 \ubd84\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\ub825\uacfc \uad6c\ub984 \ud615\uc131<\/h2>\n\n

\uac90\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc815\uc804\uae30\ub825\uc774 \ud654\uc0b0\uc7ac\ub97c \uc774\uc628\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc804\ub41c \ud654\uc0b0\uc7ac \uc785\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc628\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74 \uc218\uc99d\uae30\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub2f9\uae30\uace0 \uad6c\ub984\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud0d0\ubcf4\ub77c\uac00 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\ud0d0\ubcf4\ub77c \ud3ed\ubc1c\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c \ud669\uc0b0 \uc5d0\uc5b4\ub85c\uc878\uc740 \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc810\ucc28 \ubd81\ubc18\uad6c \uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 “\uc5ec\ub984 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud574”\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 1816\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ud654\uc0b0\uc7ac \uc785\uc790\uac00 \uad6c\ub984 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \ub0a0\uc528 \ud328\ud134\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 1815\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc601\uad6d \ub0a0\uc528 \uae30\ub85d<\/h2>\n\n

1815\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc0c1 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uadf8\ud574 \uc5ec\ub984\uc740 \ube44\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uac90\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac15\uc218\ub7c9 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \ud0d0\ubcf4\ub77c \ud3ed\ubc1c\uacfc \uc774\uc628\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud654\uc0b0\uc7ac\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud06c\ub77c\uce74\ud0c0\uc6b0 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uacfc \ubc1c\uad11 \uad6c\ub984<\/h2>\n\n

\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud654\uc0b0\uc778 \ud06c\ub77c\uce74\ud0c0\uc6b0\uac00 1833\ub144 8\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ubc1c \uc9c1\ud6c4, \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uad00\ucc30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uae30 \uc911 \ub192\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \ubc1c\uad11 \uad6c\ub984\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf9 \uc911\uac04\uad8c \uad6c\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc774 \uad6c\ub984\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300 53\ub9c8\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub77c\uce74\ud0c0\uc6b0 \ud3ed\ubc1c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc774 \uad6c\ub984\uc740 \ud654\uc0b0\uc7ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0c1\ubd80 \ub300\uae30\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ub984 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \ud328\ubc30: \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud37c\uc990<\/h2>\n\n

\ud0d0\ubcf4\ub77c \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc774 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\ub974\ub8e8\uc758 \uc545\ucc9c\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\ud22c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc778\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc591\uce21\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc0c1 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uace0, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uac90\uc9c0 \uc774\ub860: \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uc810<\/h2>\n\n

\uac90\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud654\uc0b0 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc774 \ub0a0\uc528 \ud328\ud134\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud654\uc0b0\uc7ac\uac00 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub192\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4\uc640 \ud654\uc0b0 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uac04\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\ub974\ub8e8 \ud328\ubc30: \ud654\uc0b0\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4? \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\ub974\ub8e8 \uc804\ud22c 1815\ub144 6\uc6d4 18\uc77c, \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774 \ub41c \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\ub974\ub8e8 \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ud22c\ub294 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \ubcf4\ub098\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \uc601\uad6d, \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \uc5f0\ud569\uad70\uc774…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[97,17384,7431,99,27,22102,1265],"class_list":["post-16705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-science","tag-climate","tag-napoleon","tag-lifescienceart","tag-history","tag-waterloo","tag-volcano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16706,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16705\/revisions\/16706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}