{"id":17121,"date":"2024-11-15T00:02:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T00:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17121"},"modified":"2024-11-15T00:02:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T00:02:56","slug":"george-pullman-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-sleeping-car-king","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/uncategorized\/george-pullman-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-sleeping-car-king\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc870\uc9c0 \ud480\uba3c: \uce68\ub300\ucc28\uc758 \uc655\uc758 \ubd80\ud765\uacfc \ubab0\ub77d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc870\uc9c0 \u092a\u0941\u0932\uba3c: \uce68\ub300\ucc28\uc758 \uc655\uc758 \ubd80\ud765\uacfc \ubab0\ub77d<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd08\uae30 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uacbd\ub825<\/h2>\n\n

\uc870\uc9c0 \ud480\uba3c\uc740 \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \uac74\uc124 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\ub9ac\ud55c \ub208\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud788 \ud30c\uc545\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uce68\ub300\ucc28 \ud601\uba85<\/h2>\n\n

\ub0a8\ubd81\uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud1b5 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud480\uba3c\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uae09\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc5ec\ud589 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \uce68\ub300\ucc28\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\uacfc \ubd80\uc720\uce35 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc778\uae30\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc7c1<\/h2>\n\n

\uc778\uc218\uc640 \ud569\ubcd1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud480\uba3c\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c5\uc810\uad8c\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Pullman Car Company\ub294 \ud488\uc9c8\uacfc \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\uc758 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud480\uba3c\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \uac12\ube44\uc2fc \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uce58\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad76\uc8fc\ub9bc \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378 \ud0c0\uc6b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \ud30c\uc5c5<\/h2>\n\n

1893\ub144 \uae08\uc735 \uacf5\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ubd88\ud669\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud480\uba3c\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc0ad\uac10\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ub378 \ud0c0\uc6b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\ub300\ub8cc\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc808\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub09c \ud480\uba3c\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 1894\ub144\uc5d0 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \ud30c\uc5c5\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \ucca0\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569<\/h2>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 \uc720\uc9c4 V. \ub370\ube0c\uc2a4\uac00 \ucc3d\uc124\ud55c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uc9c1\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d \ucca0\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569(ARU)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ARU\ub294 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc774 \ud574\uacb0\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 Pullman \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ucf67\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud22c\ud45c\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\uad6d\uc758 \ucca0\ub3c4 \ub178\uc120\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc815\ubd80 \uac1c\uc785<\/h2>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\uace0, \ubc95\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \uc62c\ub2c8\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 “\ubb34\uc815\ubd80 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc808\ubcbd \ub05d”\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub85c\ubc84 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\ubc29\uad70\uc744 \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud30c\uc5c5\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c<\/h2>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc9c4\uc555\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ud615\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 ARU\uac00 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc870\uc9c0 \ud480\uba3c\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\uc740 \ud480\uba3c \ud30c\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud0d0\uc695\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uace4\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud480\uba3c\uc740 1897\ub144 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2e0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub3c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac15\ud654 \ucf58\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub85c \ub36e\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud480\uba3c \ud30c\uc5c5\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc218\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud669\uae08 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\uace0 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uace4\uacbd\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc870\uc9c0 \u092a\u0941\u0932\uba3c: \uce68\ub300\ucc28\uc758 \uc655\uc758 \ubd80\ud765\uacfc \ubab0\ub77d \ucd08\uae30 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uacbd\ub825 \uc870\uc9c0 \ud480\uba3c\uc740 \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \uac74\uc124 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\ub9ac\ud55c \ub208\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub294…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22604,4015,22606,22605,17452,2413,19],"class_list":["post-17121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-george-pullman","tag-industrial-revolution","tag-railroad-industry","tag-sleeping-cars","tag-labor-unions","tag-gilded-age","tag-american-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17121"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24882,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17121\/revisions\/24882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}