{"id":17307,"date":"2021-11-13T06:15:01","date_gmt":"2021-11-13T06:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17307"},"modified":"2021-11-13T06:15:01","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T06:15:01","slug":"a8b02424e249fe4c9816248ff7e98950","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/life\/history-and-culture\/a8b02424e249fe4c9816248ff7e98950\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ud574: \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uad00\uc810"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc5ed\uc0ac: “\ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ud574”\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30<\/h2>\n\n

\ubd80\uc815\uc131\uc758 \uc21c\ud658<\/h2>\n\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud574\ub97c “\ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ud574”\ub77c\uace0 \ud1b5\ud0c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud754\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubcf8\uc131\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \ub274\uc2a4 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc99d\ud3ed\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad00\uc810<\/h2>\n\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud574\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 “\ucd5c\uc545”\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 1862\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd81\uc804\uc7c1 \uc911\uc5d0 The New York Times\uc758 \ud55c \uc791\uac00\ub294 “\ud604\uc7ac \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624”\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

20\uc138\uae30: \uaca9\ubcc0\uc758 \uc138\uae30<\/h2>\n\n

20\uc138\uae30\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\uc73c\uba70, “\ucd5c\uc545”\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ub3c5\uac10 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9, \ub300\uacf5\ud669, 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804, \ub0c9\uc804, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uacfc \uc131\ucc30<\/h2>\n\n

20\uc138\uae30 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\uc124\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1919\ub144 The Washington Post\ub294 \uadf8 \ud574\ub97c “\ud63c\ub780\uc758 \ud574”\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\uace0, The New York Times\ub294 1930\ub144\uc5d0 “\uc720\ub7fd\uc774 1930\ub144\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4”\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub9e5\ub77d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n\n

“\ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ud574”\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \ub3c4\uc804\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 1960\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uaca9\ubcc0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc600\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud6c4\uacac\uc801 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c<\/h2>\n\n

\ud6c4\uacac\uc801 \ud1b5\ucc30 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub04c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud55c \ud574\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\uc774\ucf1c\ubcf4\uace0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc27d\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uad00\uc810\uc758 \ud798<\/h2>\n\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \ube44\uadf9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uad00\uc810\uc758 \uac10\uac01\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc778\uac04 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc131\ucc30\uc758 \uac00\uce58<\/h2>\n\n

\ub9e4\ub144 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc131\ucc30\uacfc \uc131\ucc30\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc131\ucde8\ub97c \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uace0, \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \ub099\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcfc \ub54c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubd80\uc815\uc131 \uadf9\ubcf5<\/h2>\n\n

\uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uae30\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0, \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucda9\uc871\ub41c \uc0b6\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubbf8\ub798: \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \uc218\uc6a9<\/h2>\n\n

\ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uba70, “\ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ud574”\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c\uc778\uc9c0 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc5ed\uc0ac: “\ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ud574”\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30 \ubd80\uc815\uc131\uc758 \uc21c\ud658 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud574\ub97c “\ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ud574”\ub77c\uace0 \ud1b5\ud0c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud754\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubcf8\uc131\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \ub274\uc2a4 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc99d\ud3ed\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1176],"tags":[22785,22787,242,27,22786,243],"class_list":["post-17307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-and-culture","tag-negativity-bias","tag-worst-years-ever","tag-optimism","tag-history","tag-historical-perspective","tag-resilience"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17308,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17307\/revisions\/17308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}