{"id":17767,"date":"2020-05-21T13:26:47","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T13:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17767"},"modified":"2020-05-21T13:26:47","modified_gmt":"2020-05-21T13:26:47","slug":"fda-approves-first-over-the-counter-birth-control-pill-increasing-access-to-contraception","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/medicine\/fda-approves-first-over-the-counter-birth-control-pill-increasing-access-to-contraception\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucc98\ubc29\uc804 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud53c\uc784\uc57d: \uc0dd\uc2dd \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ub354 \ub2e4\uac00\uac00\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

FDA\uac00 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ucc98\ubc29\uc804 \uc5c6\uc774 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uad6c \ud53c\uc784\uc57d \uc2b9\uc778<\/h2>\n\n

\uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ud655\ub300<\/h2>\n\n

\ubaa9\uc694\uc77c, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2dd\ud488\uc758\uc57d\uad6d(FDA)\uc740 \ucc98\ubc29\uc804 \uc5c6\uc774 \uad6c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294(OTC) \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc77c\uc77c \uacbd\uad6c \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud544\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc774 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc57d\ubb3c\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 1973\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ucc98\ubc29\uc804\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc98\ubc29\uc804 \uc5c6\uc774 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n\n

\ub178\uc2a4\uc6e8\uc2a4\ud134 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc784\uc0c1 \uc0b0\ubd80\uc778\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc778 \uba5c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uba3c\uc740 OTC \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uc774\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc9c4\uc804\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “OTC \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc740 100\uac1c\uad6d \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub9e4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc784\uc2e0\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uacbd\uad6c \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\ucc98\ub7fc \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub4a4\ucc98\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n\n

\ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub2a5<\/h2>\n\n

\ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \ud53c\uc784 \uc218\ub2e8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2018\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 15~49\uc138 \ud53c\uc784 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc57d 20%\uac00 \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uad6c \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c \ubcf5\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc784\uc2e0 \uc608\ubc29\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ub300 99% \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. NBC \ub274\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc624\ud544\uc740 93%\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/h2>\n\n

\ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\ud569 \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uacfc \ubbf8\ub2c8\ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubcf5\ud569 \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \ud638\ub974\ubaac\uc778 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uac90\uacfc \ud504\ub85c\uac8c\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud544\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubbf8\ub2c8\ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uac8c\uc2a4\ud2f4\ub9cc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc6b0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d \ud574\uacb0<\/h2>\n\n

FDA \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc624\ud544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c8 \ucd9c\ud608, \ub450\ud1b5, \uacbd\ub828, \ud604\uae30\uc99d \ub4f1\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc720\ubc29\uc554 \ubcd1\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc885\uc591 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uc57d\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud53c\uc784\uc57d \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ud655\ub300<\/h2>\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \uc18c\uc544\uacfc \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud559 \ud611\ud68c(AMA)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1\uc740 FDA\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud658\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ud658\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uac74\uac15 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

AMA\uc758 \ucd1d\uc7ac\uc778 \uc81c\uc2dc M. \uc5d0\ub80c\ud3a0\ub4dc\ub294 “\uc0dd\uc2dd \uac74\uac15 \uad00\ub9ac \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uac74\uac15 \ud074\ub9ac\ub2c9\uc774 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uad6c \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uba70 FDA\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\uad6c \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc758 OTC \ud310\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n\n

\uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc784\uc2e0 \ud574\uacb0<\/h2>\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc784\uc2e0\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2011\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c 600\ub9cc \uac74\uc758 \uc784\uc2e0 \uc911 \uc57d 45%\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud53c\uc784 \uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc784\uc2e0\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud53c\uc784 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uacfc \uc811\uadfc \uc7a5\ubcbd<\/h2>\n\n

\uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc784\uc2e0\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ube44\uc601\ub9ac \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc778 Power to Decide\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc790\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud53c\uc784 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc5d0 1,900\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc5f0\ub839 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35, \uccad\uc18c\ub144, \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\uc885\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac \ubc29\ubb38 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc9c0\ubd88\uacfc \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ucc98\ubc29\uc804\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uac00\uc838\uac00\ub294 \ub370 \ub354 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc624\ud544\uc758 \uac00\uc6a9\uc131 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6a9<\/h2>\n\n

\uc624\ud544\uc774 \ucc98\ubc29\uc804 \uc5c6\uc774 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uba74(\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 2024\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ud568) \ubbf8\ub2c8\ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc804\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uc810\uacfc \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5f0\ub839 \uc81c\ud55c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc57d\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc810\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294\ub370, Perrigo\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc740 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ud55c \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc57d 15~30\ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. OTC \uc57d\ubb3c\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc801\uac8c \ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud798 \uac15\ud654<\/h2>\n\n

\uad6d\ub9bd \ub77c\ud2f4\uacc4 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc815\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc758 \uc804\ubb34 \uc774\uc0ac\uc778 \ub8e8\ud398 M. \ub85c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uac8c\uc2a4\ub294 “\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc774 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FDA\uac00 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ucc98\ubc29\uc804 \uc5c6\uc774 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uad6c \ud53c\uc784\uc57d \uc2b9\uc778 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ud655\ub300 \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2dd\ud488\uc758\uc57d\uad6d(FDA)\uc740 \ucc98\ubc29\uc804 \uc5c6\uc774 \uad6c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294(OTC) \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc77c\uc77c \uacbd\uad6c \ud53c\uc784\uc57d\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\ub300\ud55c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[3886,19949,23309,23308,22873,23307],"class_list":["post-17767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","tag-fda-approval","tag-reproductive-health","tag-unintended-pregnancy","tag-over-the-counter","tag-birth-control","tag-contraception"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17768,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17767\/revisions\/17768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}