{"id":18106,"date":"2025-09-07T17:04:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T17:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18106"},"modified":"2025-09-07T17:04:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T17:04:20","slug":"nicolas-appert-the-father-of-canning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/food-science\/nicolas-appert-the-father-of-canning\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c \uc544\ud398\ub974: \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ubc14\uafbc \ud601\uba85"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c \uc544\ud398\ub974: \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc74c\uc2dd \ubcf4\uc874\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub3d9\uc548, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc2dd \ubd80\ud328\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\uace0, \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c8\ubcd1\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1795\ub144, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \ucc3e\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c 12,000 \ud504\ub791\uc758 \uc0c1\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c \uc544\ud398\ub974\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc0ac\ud0d5 \uc81c\uc870\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c \uc544\ud398\ub974\ub294 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ud589\ucc29\uc624\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud398\ub974\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub123\uace0, \ubc00\ub78d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\ubd09\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc218\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ub053\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fd\uc5ec \ubd80\ud328\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uacf5 \ubc00\ubd09\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc544\ud398\ub974\uc758 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uacf5\uc815\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uacf5\uae30 \ucc28\ub2e8:<\/strong> \ubcd1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uce68\ud22c\ud558\uace0 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc5f4 \ucc98\ub9ac:<\/strong> \ubcd1\uc744 \uc218\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ub053\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc8fd\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc544\ud398\ub974\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uacfc \uc778\uc815<\/h2>\n\n<p>14\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ub05d\uc5d0, \uc544\ud398\ub974\ub294 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1810\ub144, \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c &#8220;\uc218\ub144\uac04 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub3d9\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud398\ub974\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd \ubcf4\uc874\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0, \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c &#8220;\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \uc548\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \ucc44\ud0dd<\/h2>\n\n<p>1806\ub144, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud574\uad70\uc740 \uace0\uae30, \ucc44\uc18c, \uacfc\uc77c, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc6b0\uc720\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc544\ud398\ub974\uc758 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud53c\ud130 \ub4c0\ub7f0\ub4dc\uc758 \uac1c\uc120<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc601\uad6d\uc778 \ud53c\ud130 \ub4c0\ub7f0\ub4dc\ub294 \uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc591\ucca0 \uce94\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ud398\ub974\uc758 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1810\ub144, \uadf8\ub294 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uce94\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uc2dd\ud488\uc758 \ud45c\uc900 \uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub8e8\uc774 \ud30c\uc2a4\ud1f4\ub974\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc218\ub144 \ud6c4, \ub8e8\uc774 \ud30c\uc2a4\ud1f4\ub974\uc758 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc544\ud398\ub974\uc758 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc2a4\ud1f4\ub974\ub294 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uc74c\uc2dd \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uba70, \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc5f4\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fd\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc544\ud398\ub974\uc758 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uc624\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ubcf4\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uba70, \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uba39\uc5ec \uc0b4\ub9ac\uace0, \uae30\uc544 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc5f0\uc911 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uac00\uc815 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ub144 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc2e0\uc120\ud55c, \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubc30\ud55c \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc53b\uace0, \uaecd\uc9c8\uc744 \ubc97\uae30\uace0, \uc790\ub974\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc18c\ub3c5\ub41c \ubcd1\uc5d0 \uc900\ube44\ub41c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\uace0, \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc57d 1\/2\uc778\uce58\uc758 \ud5e4\ub4dc\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ub0a8\uaca8\ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubb3c, \uc721\uc218 \ub610\ub294 \uc2dc\ub7fd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc561\uccb4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub69c\uaed1\uacfc \ub9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcd1\uc744 \ubc00\ubd09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uad8c\uc7a5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub053\ub294 \ubb3c \uc695\uc870 \ub610\ub294 \uc555\ub825 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcd1\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubcd1\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc2dd\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ubc00\ubd09\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \ub808\uc2dc\ud53c<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uacfc\uc77c, \ucc44\uc18c, \uace0\uae30, \uc18c\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dd\ud488\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \ub808\uc2dc\ud53c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \ub808\uc2dc\ud53c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \ud1a0\ub9c8\ud1a0<\/li>\n<li>\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \ubcf5\uc22d\uc544<\/li>\n<li>\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uac15\ub0ad\ucf69<\/li>\n<li>\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \ub2ed\uace0\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uc0b4\uc0ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud301<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2e0\uc120\ud558\uace0 \uc9c8 \uc88b\uc740 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \ub808\uc2dc\ud53c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uad8c\uc7a5 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubcd1\uacfc \ub69c\uaed1\uc744 \uc18c\ub3c5\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\ucc98\ub9ac \ud6c4 \ubcd1\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ubc00\ubd09\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc \uc2dd\ud488\uc744 \uc11c\ub298\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c \uc544\ud398\ub974: \ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc74c\uc2dd \ubcf4\uc874\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub3d9\uc548, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc2dd \ubd80\ud328\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\uace0, \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c8\ubcd1\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1795\ub144,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[628],"tags":[13132,23687,23688,7298,347],"class_list":["post-18106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-food-science","tag-canning","tag-nicolas-appert","tag-science-and-cooking","tag-food-preservation","tag-food-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18106"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24917,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18106\/revisions\/24917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}