{"id":18264,"date":"2024-09-10T17:03:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T17:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18264"},"modified":"2024-09-10T17:03:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T17:03:18","slug":"victorian-internet-precursor-modern-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/history-of-technology\/victorian-internet-precursor-modern-web\/","title":{"rendered":"\ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137: \ud604\ub300 \uc6f9\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc120\uad6c\uc790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137: \ud604\ub300 \uc6f9\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc120\uad6c\uc790<\/h2>\n\n

19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ubc14\uafc0 \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c “\ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137”\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ud544\uc801\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc2e0\ub9dd\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc804\uae30 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/h2>\n\n

\uc804\uc2e0\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc740 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc804\uc2e0\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae34 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \uc804\uc1a1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ud558\uace0 \ub514\ucf54\ub529\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \uc120 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d8 \ubaa8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc2e0 \ud68c\uc120\uc740 1844\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 D.C.\uc640 \ubcfc\ud2f0\ubaa8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc778 “\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc2e0 \uc77c\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub0d0”\ub294 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud655\uc7a5<\/h2>\n\n

\uc804\uc2e0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \ub300\ub959\uc744 \uad6c\ub9ac\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\uace0 \ud574\uc800 \ucf00\uc774\ube14\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc190\uc7ac\uc8fc\uac00 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc24\ub0ae\uc73c\ub85c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c0\uce60 \uc904 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc7ac\uc804\uc1a1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub108\uba38\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc678\ub534 \ub9c8\uc744\uacfc \ucd0c\ub77d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc815\ubcf4 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/h2>\n\n

\ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc804\uc2e0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc555 \ud29c\ube0c\uc640 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd5c\uc885 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc30\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uba54\uc2e0\uc800 \ub300\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1870\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 “\ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4” \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc5ec \ub274\uc2a4, \uc815\ubcf4, \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uad50\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\uc804\uc2e0\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub274\uc2a4\uac00 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\ub798\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc804\uc2e0\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc815\uce58 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\ubd80 \uad00\ub8cc\uc640 \uad70 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00 \uac04\uc758 \ube60\ub978 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud604\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uacfc\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc810<\/h2>\n\n

\ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uacfc \ud604\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud5c8\ubb3c\uace0 \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub450 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubaa8\ub450 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638, \uac80\uc5f4, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc120\uad6c\uc790\uc640 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubc1c\uba85\uac00\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d8 \ubaa8\uc2a4, \ud074\ub85c\ub4dc \uc0e4\ud504, \ucc30\uc2a4 \ud718\ud2b8\uc2a4\ud1a4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc804\uc2e0\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc774 \ud604\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\uc600\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uc624\ud558\uc5ec \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacf5\uac10\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137: \ud604\ub300 \uc6f9\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc120\uad6c\uc790 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ubc14\uafc0 \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c “\ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ud130\ub137”\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3830],"tags":[17885,23896,23897,3906,23895],"class_list":["post-18264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-technology","tag-19th-century-technology","tag-communication-revolution","tag-history-of-the-internet","tag-telegraph","tag-victorian-internet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18264"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24300,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18264\/revisions\/24300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}