{"id":1879,"date":"2026-02-27T13:47:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T13:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1879"},"modified":"2026-02-27T13:47:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T13:47:37","slug":"the-race-against-polio-jonas-salk-and-albert-sabin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/medicine\/the-race-against-polio-jonas-salk-and-albert-sabin\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uacf5\ud3ec, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ud55c 60\ucd08 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uacbd\uc8fc: \uc874as\uc0b4\ud06c\uc640 \uc568\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ube48<\/h2>\n\n

\uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44\uc758 \uc7ac\uc559<\/h2>\n\n

\uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44, \uc77c\uba85 \u2018\uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44\u2019\ub294 20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uae30 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\ub144 \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc744 \ub9c8\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub358 \uc804\uc5fc\uc131 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ubcd1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\uc5fc\ub41c \ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud37c\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubc31\uc2e0 \uac1c\ubc1c \uacbd\uc8fc<\/h2>\n\n

\uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44\uac00 \uc804\uad6d\uc744 \ud729\uc4f8\uc790 \ub450 \ucc9c\uc7ac \uacfc\ud559\uc790, \uc874as\uc0b4\ud06c\uc640 \uc568\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ube48\uc774 \ubc31\uc2e0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud65c\uc744 \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ud06c\ub294 \uc0ac\uba78 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ubc31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\uace0, \uc0ac\ube48\uc740 \uacbd\uad6c \uc0dd\ubc31\uc2e0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc874as\uc0b4\ud06c: \uc0ac\uba78 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ubc31\uc2e0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc874as\uc0b4\ud06c\ub294 1914\ub144 \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc758\ub300 \uc878\uc5c5 \ud6c4 \uc6d0\uc22d\uc774 \uc2e0\uc7a5 \uc138\ud3ec \ubc30\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uc99d\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub4a4 \ud3ec\ub974\ub9d0\ub9b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc0b4, \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc785\ud574 \ud56d\uccb4\ub97c \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc131\uacf5 \ud6c4 \uc778\uccb4 \uc784\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc568\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ube48: \uacbd\uad6c \uc0dd\ubc31\uc2e0<\/h2>\n\n

1906\ub144 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c 1921\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc0ac\ube48\uc740 \ub274\uc695\ub300 \uc758\ub300\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc18c\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uba39\ub294 \ubc31\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \ud608\ub958\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc804 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\ud5d8<\/h2>\n\n

1954\ub144 \uc0b4\ud06c\uc758 \uc0ac\uba78 \ubc31\uc2e0\uc740 200\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc804\uc131\uacfc \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc785\uc99d\ub3fc \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub960\uc744 \uae09\uac10\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 1963\ub144 \uc0ac\ube48\uc758 \uacbd\uad6c \uc0dd\ubc31\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc2b9\uc778\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44 \ud1f4\uce58<\/h2>\n\n

\uac12\uc2f8\uace0 \uac04\ud3b8\ud55c \uc0ac\ube48\uc758 \uc0dd\ubc31\uc2e0\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc73c\uba70 \uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uce58\ub410\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uac1c\ubc1c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc794\uc874\ud558\ub098, \ub450 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ub825 \ub355\uc5d0 \ud55c\ub54c\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc0b4\ud06c\uc640 \uc0ac\ube48\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc874as\uc0b4\ud06c\uc640 \uc568\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ube48\uc740 \uc758\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ud06c\uc758 \uc0ac\uba78 \ubc31\uc2e0\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc720\ud589\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uc0ac\ube48\uc758 \uacbd\uad6c \uc0dd\ubc31\uc2e0\uc740 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ud1f4\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud601\uc2e0, \ud5cc\uc2e0, \uc778\ub0b4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud55c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc774\uc815\ud45c\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uacbd\uc8fc: \uc874as\uc0b4\ud06c\uc640 \uc568\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ube48 \uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44\uc758 \uc7ac\uc559 \uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44, \uc77c\uba85 \u2018\uc18c\uc544\ub9c8\ube44\u2019\ub294 20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uae30 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\ub144 \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc744 \ub9c8\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub358 \uc804\uc5fc\uc131 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ubcd1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\uc5fc\ub41c \ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud37c\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc2e0 \uac1c\ubc1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[4023,4022,4024,178,705],"class_list":["post-1879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicine","tag-albert-sabin","tag-jonas-salk","tag-polio-vaccine","tag-public-health","tag-medical-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1879"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25323,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879\/revisions\/25323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}