{"id":2014,"date":"2026-09-25T02:10:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T02:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2014"},"modified":"2026-09-25T02:10:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T02:10:21","slug":"the-discovery-of-penicillin-a-medical-miracle-from-mold","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/medical-science\/the-discovery-of-penicillin-a-medical-miracle-from-mold\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0 \ubc1c\uacac: \ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc758 \uacf0\ud321\uc774\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc758\ub8cc \ud601\uba85"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uacf0\ud321\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uae30\uc801, \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac<\/h2>\n\n

\ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc758 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac<\/h3>\n\n

1928\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\uade0\ud559\uc790 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc740 \uc758\ud559\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc30\uc591\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub358 \uc911, \ud55c \ud398\ud2b8\ub9ac \uc811\uc2dc\uac00 \uacf0\ud321\uc774\uc5d0 \uc624\uc5fc\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc5fc\uc5d0 \uc9dc\uc99d\uc744 \ub0c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub2c8 \uacf0\ud321\uc774(\ud6c4\uc5d0 Penicillium notatum<\/em>\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub428)\uac00 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud56d\uc0dd\uc81c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/h3>\n\n

\ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc740 \uc774 \uacf0\ud321\uc774\uac00 \ud754\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc138\uade0\uc778 Staphylococcus aureus<\/em>(\ud3d0\ub834\u00b7\ud328\ud608\uc99d \ub4f1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uade0)\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud765\ubbf8\ub97c \ub290\ub080 \uadf8\ub294 \ucd94\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\uace0, \uacf0\ud321\uc774\uac00 \ub113\uc740 \ubc94\uc704\uc758 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc8fd\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud56d\uade0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud56d\uc0dd\uc81c\uc778 \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0\uc774\ub77c \uba85\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0 \uac1c\ubc1c<\/h3>\n\n

\ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcd1\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \ud558\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc57d\uc744 \uc815\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc911 \uac10\uc5fc \uce58\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0\uc740 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc6d0\uc778\uc778 \ud328\ud608\uc99d\uc744 \ud1f4\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc784\uc774 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud56d\uc0dd\uc81c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h3>\n\n

\ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \uc758\ub8cc \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3d0\ub834, \ub1cc\uc218\ub9c9\uc5fc, \uacb0\ud575 \ub4f1 \ud55c\ub54c \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc774\ub358 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \uac10\uc5fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc120\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud56d\uc0dd\uc81c\ub294 \uc218\uc220 \ubc0f \ucd9c\uc0b0 \uc911 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud328\ud608\uc99d\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \ud569\ubcd1\uc99d\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub960\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\ub144 \uc57d 700\uc5b5 \ud68c\uc758 \ud56d\uc0dd\uc81c\uac00 \ud22c\uc5ec\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc1c\uacac\uc758 \uac00\uce58<\/h3>\n\n

\ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc758 \uacf0\ud321\uc774 \ubc30\uc591\uc561\uc774 46,250\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uacbd\ub9e4\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc1c\uacac\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc758 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c \uad6c\uc6d0 \uc57d\uc744 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\ub9e4\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ub3cc\ud30c\uad6c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud50c\ub808\ubc0d \uacf0\ud321\uc774\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h3>\n\n

\ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc758 \uacf0\ud321\uc774\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uc758\ub8cc \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ucf58\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0 \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \uc758\ud559\uc744 \ud601\uc2e0\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uacfc \uc758\ub8cc \ubd84\uc57c \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub97c \uace0\ubb34\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc758\ub8cc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf0\ud321\uc774\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h3>\n\n

\uacf0\ud321\uc774\ub294 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\uc790 \uce58\ub8cc\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ub8cc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0 \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \uc774\ub048 Penicillium notatum<\/em>\uc740 \uc758\ub8cc \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub41c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf0\ud321\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub819\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc774\uc2e0, \uc5d0\ub9ac\uc4f0\ub9ac\uc624\uc2e0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud56d\uc0dd\uc81c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860, \ud56d\uc9c4\uade0\uc81c\uc640 \uba74\uc5ed\uc5b5\uc81c\uc81c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacfc\ud559 \uc720\uc0b0 \ubcf4\uc874\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h3>\n\n

\ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc758 \uacf0\ud321\uc774 \ubc30\uc591\uc561\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacfc\ud559 \uc720\ubb3c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874\uc740 \uc758\ud559 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ubb3c\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uacac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\ubb3c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uba70, \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uacf0\ud321\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uae30\uc801, \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac \ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc758 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac 1928\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\uade0\ud559\uc790 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc740 \uc758\ud559\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc30\uc591\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub358 \uc911, \ud55c \ud398\ud2b8\ub9ac \uc811\uc2dc\uac00 \uacf0\ud321\uc774\uc5d0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3029],"tags":[4285,4284,4282,4286,4283],"class_list":["post-2014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medical-science","tag-alexander-fleming","tag-medical-discovery","tag-penicillin","tag-mold","tag-antibiotics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2014"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25595,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2014\/revisions\/25595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}