{"id":2281,"date":"2022-05-28T18:03:53","date_gmt":"2022-05-28T18:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2281"},"modified":"2022-05-28T18:03:53","modified_gmt":"2022-05-28T18:03:53","slug":"university-of-michigan-car-trial-watershed-moment-environmental-activism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/environmental-science\/university-of-michigan-car-trial-watershed-moment-environmental-activism\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310: \ud658\uacbd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd84\uc218\ub839"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310: \ud658\uacbd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd84\uc218\ub839<\/h2>\n\n

1960\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ud55c \ubb34\ub9ac\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ubc8c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1959\ub144\uc0b0 \ud3ec\ub4dc \uc138\ub2e8\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uac00\uc9dc \uc7ac\ud310\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ud658\uacbd \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc218\ub839\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc7ac\ud310<\/h3>\n\n

1970\ub144 3\uc6d4 11\uc77c, \uc57d 1,000\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 Ann Arbor \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4 \uc911\uc559\uc758 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ub2e8\uc740 “\ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\uc911 \uc0b4\ud574, \uacf5\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc8fc \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4, \uad50\ud1b5 \uccb4\uc99d \uc720\ubc1c, \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ubc0f \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc758\uc874\uc131 \uc870\uc7a5, \ube48\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4” \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ud1a0\ubc14\uc774 \ubc30\uae30 \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\uc2a4\ud53c\ub9b0\ub9cc\ud07c \ub3c5\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud55c “Rob Rockyfeller”\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5c6\uc568 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c “Dr. Sigmund Ford” \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud310\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc138\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uad70\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc28\ub294 \uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ub9dd\uce58\ub85c \uc0b0\uc0b0\uc870\uac01 \ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub9e5\ub77d<\/h3>\n\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310\uc740 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1970\ub144 \uccab \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ub0a0\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud658\uacbd \uc2dc\uc704\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\ud574\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ub354 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Michigan\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774 \uc7ac\ud310\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ud658\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc601\ud5a5<\/h3>\n\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310\uc740 \ud658\uacbd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\ub3c4\ub85d \uace0\ubb34\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774 \uc7ac\ud310\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548, \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638\uad6d(EPA)\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc30\ucd9c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\uace0, \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc904\uc778 \uccad\uc815 \uacf5\uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc720\uc0b0<\/h3>\n\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300 \ud658\uacbd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uad50\ud1b5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2dc\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc640 \uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud478\ub978 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uac74\uc124\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc<\/h3>\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc6c3 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc62e\uaca8 \ub193\uace0, \uc8fc\ud0dd\uacfc \uc0c1\uc810\uc744 \ucca0\uac70\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc, \uc18c\uc74c \uc624\uc5fc \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc911\uc2ec \uad50\ud1b5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc885\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654<\/h3>\n\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548, EPA\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc30\ucd9c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\uace0, \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc904\uc778 \uccad\uc815 \uacf5\uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc628\uc2e4 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc30\ucd9c\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uae30 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc81c\ub85c \ubc30\ucd9c \ucc28\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc911\uc2ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc7c1<\/h3>\n\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc911\uc2ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uac1c\uc778 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub354 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310\uc740 \ud658\uacbd \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uace0\ubb34\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc640 \uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud478\ub978 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud310: \ud658\uacbd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd84\uc218\ub839 1960\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ud55c \ubb34\ub9ac\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ubc8c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1959\ub144\uc0b0 \ud3ec\ub4dc \uc138\ub2e8\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uac00\uc9dc \uc7ac\ud310\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[4720,120,4721,67],"class_list":["post-2281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-university-of-michigan","tag-sustainability","tag-car-culture","tag-environmental-activism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2282,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2281\/revisions\/2282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}