{"id":2341,"date":"2019-07-29T00:23:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T00:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2019-07-29T00:23:00","modified_gmt":"2019-07-29T00:23:00","slug":"the-myth-of-the-golden-age-detroit-autoworkers-in-the-1950s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/life\/labor-and-industry\/the-myth-of-the-golden-age-detroit-autoworkers-in-the-1950s\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud669\uae08\uae30\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654: 1950\ub144\ub300 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud669\uae08\uae30\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654: 1950\ub144\ub300 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790<\/h2>\n\n

\ub178\ub3d9 \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815<\/h2>\n\n

\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ud6c4\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ubbf8\uad6d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc88\uc601\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ud68c\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1\ud654\ub41c \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc774 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uad34\ub86d\ud78c \ub178\ub3d9 \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8<\/h2>\n\n

\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc778 United Automobile Workers(UAW)\uac00 \ud611\uc0c1\ud55c \uc218\uc775\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \uc2ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud30c\uc5c5\uacfc \uc790\uc7ac \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc885\uc885 \uba87 \uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uba87 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub178\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc5c5\uacfc \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc774\ud0c8\uc774 \ud754\ud788 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \uc555\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uac10\ub3c5\uc790, \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \ud658\uae30, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4 \uce78\ub9c9\uc774 \ubb38\uc758 \uc81c\uac70\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc5c5 \uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \ube48\uc57d\ud588\uace0, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc88b\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ud754\ud588\uace0 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ub3d9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud669\uae08\uae30\uc758 \uac70\uc9d3 \uc57d\uc18d<\/h2>\n\n

\ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 “\ud669\uae08\uae30” \uc2e0\ud654\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ub178\uc870 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubc29\uc704\ube44 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc740 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uae08\uc18d \ubc30\uae09 \uc81c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ub300 25\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uad6c\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \uc790\ub3d9\ud654<\/h2>\n\n

\ub178\ub3d9 \uc218\uc694\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131, \ubc31\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131, \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uace0\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc5d0 \uba74\uc5ed\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \ubd88\ud669\uae30\uc5d0 \uc885\uc885 \ud574\uace0\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud638\ud669\uacfc \uce68\uccb4\uc758 \uc21c\ud658<\/h2>\n\n

\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 1950\ub144\ub300 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud638\ud669\uacfc \uce68\uccb4\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub4dd\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uacbd\uae30 \uce68\uccb4\ub85c \ub9d0\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1958\ub144\uc758 \uacbd\uae30 \uce68\uccb4\ub294 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, 25\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud669\uae08\uae30\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 “\ud669\uae08\uae30” \uc2e0\ud654\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uacfc \ub178\uc870\uc758 \ud798\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\uace0, \uae30\uc5c5 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ud798\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

1950\ub144\ub300 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4<\/h2>\n\n

1950\ub144\ub300 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 “\ud669\uae08\uae30” \uc2e0\ud654\uac00 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uace0\uc640 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\uac00 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud638\ud669\uacfc \uce68\uccb4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud669\uae08\uae30\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654: 1950\ub144\ub300 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ub178\ub3d9 \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ud6c4\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ubbf8\uad6d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc88\uc601\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ud68c\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1\ud654\ub41c \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc774…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4822],"tags":[3060,4016,4821,4820,243],"class_list":["post-2341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-labor-and-industry","tag-economic-inequality","tag-labor-history","tag-detroit-history","tag-industrial-workers","tag-resilience"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2342,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions\/2342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}