{"id":2812,"date":"2020-08-28T14:29:08","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T14:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2812"},"modified":"2020-08-28T14:29:08","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T14:29:08","slug":"the-royal-navys-rum-ration-a-historical-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/life\/history\/the-royal-navys-rum-ration-a-historical-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc758 \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09: \uc120\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc220\ub85c \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc758 \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09: \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uac1c\uc694<\/h2>\n\n

\uc77c\uc77c \ubc30\uae09<\/h2>\n\n

2\uc138\uae30\uac00 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d, \uc77c\uc77c \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uacac\ub514\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 “\uc77c\uc77c \ubc30\uae09”\uc758 \ub7fc\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uad34\ud608\ubcd1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad34\ud608\ubcd1\uc740 \ube44\ud0c0\ubbfc C \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654 \uc9c8\ud658\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc784 \uc8fc\uc2a4\uc640 \uc11e\uc778 \ub7fc\uc740 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud0c0\ubbfc C \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ud574\uad70 \ud568\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7fc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubb3c\ubb3c\uad50\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc88b\uc740 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ubc95 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4<\/h2>\n\n

20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \ub35c \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uc591\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ub2e8\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uad34\ud608\ubcd1\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uad70 \ub610\ud55c \uc810\ucc28 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4a4\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

1970\ub144\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc740 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc77c\uc77c \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uad70\uc744 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad34\ud608\ubcd1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \ubd81\ub3cb\uc6b0\uba70, \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub358 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc774 \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \ud568\uc120\uc758 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ub7fc \ud55c \uc794\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ud574\uad70 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \uc804\uc124\uc758 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc774 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc220\ub85c \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc900 \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n\n

\uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub7fc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ub7fc\uc740 \uc120\uc6d0\uc744 \uc720\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ub7fc\uc740 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \ub9cc\uc871\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc904\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ub7fc\uc740 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uace0, \uad34\ud608\ubcd1\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0<\/h2>\n\n

1970\ub144 7\uc6d4 31\uc77c, \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc740 \uc77c\uc77c \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5c7\uac08\ub9b0 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2e4\ub9dd\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud658\uc601\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc77c \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n\n

\uc77c\uc77c \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad34\ud608\ubcd1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \ubd81\ub3cb\uc6b0\uba70, \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub358 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub7fc\uc774 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad34\ud608\ubcd1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n\n

\ub7fc\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud0c0\ubbfc C\ub97c \ud568\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc885\uc885 \ube44\ud0c0\ubbfc C\uc758 \uc88b\uc740 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc778 \ub77c\uc784 \uc8fc\uc2a4\uc640 \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc784 \uc8fc\uc2a4\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud588\ub358 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654 \uc9c8\ud658\uc778 \uad34\ud608\ubcd1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7fc\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h2>\n\n

\ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\ud654, \ubcf4\uc0c1, \ucc98\ubc8c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \ub9cc\uc871\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc904\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4<\/h2>\n\n

20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \ub35c \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uc591\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ub2e8\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uad34\ud608\ubcd1\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uad70 \ub610\ud55c \uc810\ucc28 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4a4\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70 \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad34\ud608\ubcd1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \ubd81\ub3cb\uc6b0\uba70, \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub358 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc758 \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09: \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uac1c\uc694 \uc77c\uc77c \ubc30\uae09 2\uc138\uae30\uac00 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d, \uc77c\uc77c \ub7fc \ubc30\uae09\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ud574\uad70 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uacac\ub514\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 “\uc77c\uc77c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[5562,5561,5565,5563,5560,5564,4526],"class_list":["post-2812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-scurvy","tag-rum-ration","tag-vitamin-c","tag-morale","tag-royal-navy","tag-discipline","tag-naval-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2813,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2812\/revisions\/2813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}