{"id":3194,"date":"2024-03-20T07:23:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T07:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3194"},"modified":"2024-03-20T07:23:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T07:23:18","slug":"edith-windsor-trailblazing-lgbtq-rights-activist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/life\/lgbtq-history\/edith-windsor-trailblazing-lgbtq-rights-activist\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc5d0\ub514\uc2a4 \uc708\uc800: LGBTQ \uad8c\ub9ac \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc5d0\ub514\uc2a4 \uc708\uc800: LGBTQ \uad8c\ub9ac \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd08\uae30 \uc0dd\uc560 \ubc0f \uacbd\ub825<\/h2>\n\n

\uc5d0\ub514\uc2a4 \uc708\uc800\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd88\uad74\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c 1929\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uac8c\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \uc784\uc0c1 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ud14c\uc544 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubabb\ub9c8\ub545\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uaf43\uc744 \ud53c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/h2>\n\n

1969\ub144 \uc2a4\ud1a4\uc6d4 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc740 \uc708\uc800\uc640 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc5b4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 LGBTQ \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc708\uc800\ub294 1975\ub144\uc5d0 IBM\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uae30 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc131\uc560 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

DOMA\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ubc95\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1<\/h2>\n\n

1977\ub144, \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2e4\ubc1c\uc131 \uacbd\ud654\uc99d \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 2007\ub144\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ud1a0\ub860\ud1a0\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc790 \uc708\uc800\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ucda9\uaca9\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ub0a8\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub420 363,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc720\uc0b0\uc138\ub97c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc708\uc800\ub294 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790 \ucee4\ud50c\uc774 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \ubc95\uc778 \uacb0\ud63c \ubc29\uc5b4\ubc95(DOMA)\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2013\ub144 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uace0, LGBTQ \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c DOMA\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub3d9\uc131\uacb0\ud63c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

DOMA \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub3d9\uc131\uacb0\ud63c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2015\ub144 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc131\uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud569\ubc95\ud654\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc708\uc800\uc758 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \uc639\ud638\ub294 \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\uc801\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ucd94\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

LGBTQ \uc544\uc774\ucf58\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc708\uc800\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \ubc95\uc815\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 LGBTQ \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uc601\uac10\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc84\ub77d \uc624\ubc14\ub9c8 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 DOMA \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \ucd95\ud558\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub140\ub294 2013\ub144 TIME\uc9c0\uc758 “\uc62c\ud574\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c” \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uac1c\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\uc708\uc800\uc640 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc5b4\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc708\uc800\ub294 \ub9d0\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uc800\ub294 \uac8c\uc774 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc640 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \ubc31\ub9cc \ud1b5\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\uc544\ub3c4 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n\n

\uc5d0\ub514\uc2a4 \uc708\uc800\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc5d0\ub514\uc2a4 \uc708\uc800\uc758 LGBTQ \uad8c\ub9ac \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud5cc\uc740 \ud5e4\uc544\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. DOMA\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1, \ub3d9\uc131\uacb0\ud63c \uc639\ud638, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc5d0\ub514\uc2a4 \uc708\uc800: LGBTQ \uad8c\ub9ac \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790 \ucd08\uae30 \uc0dd\uc560 \ubc0f \uacbd\ub825 \uc5d0\ub514\uc2a4 \uc708\uc800\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd88\uad74\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c 1929\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uac8c\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5163],"tags":[6188,6189,6190,1368],"class_list":["post-3194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lgbtq-history","tag-lgbtq-rights","tag-same-sex-marriage","tag-love-and-equality","tag-activism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3195,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194\/revisions\/3195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}