{"id":4266,"date":"2022-10-14T11:41:57","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T11:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4266"},"modified":"2022-10-14T11:41:57","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T11:41:57","slug":"prehistoric-surgery-trepanation-humans-cows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/archaeology-and-anthropology\/prehistoric-surgery-trepanation-humans-cows\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc218\uc220: \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc18c\uc758 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \uad6c\uba4d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc218\uc220: \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc18c\uc758 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd08\uae30 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc678\uacfc\uc801 \uc218\uc220<\/h2>\n\n

\uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub0b8 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\uc220\uc740 \uc57d 7,000\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc18c\uc758 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220: \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uacac<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc18c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc778 \uc0f9 \ub4a4\ub791\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uad74\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \ub6ab\ub9b0 \uac70\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc18c \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc18c \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801: \ud6c8\ub828 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc758\ud559?<\/h2>\n\n

\uc18c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc2e0\uc9c4 \uc678\uacfc\uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ud6c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc600\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc815\ubc00\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \ud658\uc790\ub294 \uc218\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc220\uc744 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc678\uacfc\uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc774 \ucd08\uae30 \uc218\uc758\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0f9 \ub4a4\ub791\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcd1\ub4e0 \uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ub0ae\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uce58\ub8cc\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220: \uc758\ud559\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801?<\/h2>\n\n

\uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud588\ub358 \ud1b5\uc99d\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\uacbd\uacc4 \uc9c8\ud658\uc744 \uce58\ub8cc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uac1c\uc785\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c8\ud658 \uc911 \ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc5d0 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uadf8 \uc720\ubcd1\ub960\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc774 \uc758\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \ub6ab\ub9b0 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc131\uc778 12\uba85\uc758 \uc720\ud574\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4\uba85\uc740 \uc218\uc220 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 8\uba85\uc740 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 4\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \ub6ab\ub9b0 \ucc44 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc774 \uce58\uc720 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud798\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ubcf4\uae09<\/h2>\n\n

\ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ubb38 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\uc220\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220: \ud604\ub300 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc808\ucc28<\/h2>\n\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc740 \uc751\uae09 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub1cc\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\uc220\uc740 \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc678\uacfc\uc801 \uc218\uc220 \uad00\ud589\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \ucd08\uae30 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc218\uc220\uc758 \uc99d\uac70: \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d<\/h2>\n\n

\uc778\uac04\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c \ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc678\uacfc\uc801 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uba4d\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\uae30: \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c<\/h2>\n\n

\ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ud559\uc801, \uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc218\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560: \ud6c8\ub828 \ub610\ub294 \uce58\uc720?<\/h2>\n\n

\ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \ub6ab\ub9b0 \uc18c \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc218\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub294 \uc678\uacfc\uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2b5 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uc218\uc758\ud559\uc801 \ucc98\uce58\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220: \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1<\/h2>\n\n

\ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc740 \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uad00\ud589\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud604\ub300 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc2dc\uc220\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd08\uae30 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc678\uacfc\uc801 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc218\uc220: \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc18c\uc758 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220 \ucd08\uae30 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc678\uacfc\uc801 \uc218\uc220 \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub0b8 \ub450\uac1c\uace8 \ucc9c\uacf5\uc220\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\uc220\uc740 \uc57d 7,000\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7807],"tags":[7804,88,7805,7806,7803,705,487],"class_list":["post-4266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology-and-anthropology","tag-trepanation","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-medicine","tag-animal-surgery","tag-prehistoric-surgery","tag-medical-history","tag-human-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4267,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4266\/revisions\/4267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}