{"id":4421,"date":"2022-07-22T09:38:52","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T09:38:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4421"},"modified":"2022-07-22T09:38:52","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T09:38:52","slug":"smallpox-epidemic-mandan-indians-tragic-history-and-lessons-learned","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/medical-history\/smallpox-epidemic-mandan-indians-tragic-history-and-lessons-learned\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub9cc\ub2e8\uc871\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc774 \ub9cc\ub2e8 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc744 \ud669\ud3d0\ud654\ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/h2>\n\n<p>1837\ub144 \uc99d\uae30\uc120 \uc138\uc778\ud2b8\ud53c\ud130\uc2a4\ud638\uac00 \ud3ec\ud2b8 \ud074\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc758 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ud669\ud3d0\ud654\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9cc\ub2e8\uc871\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uadf8 \ud6a1\ud3ec\ub97c \ud53c\ud574\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uba74\uc5ed\ub825\uc740 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc81c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc774 \ub9cc\ub2e8 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc5f4, \uc624\ud55c, \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud1b5\uc99d\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ub18d\ud3ec\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790 \uc218\ub294 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, \uc628 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uba70\uce60 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc4f8\ub824\ub098\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc870\uc288\uc544 \ud544\ucc98\uc758 \uc608\ubc29\uc811\uc885 \ucea0\ud398\uc778<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc784\ubc15\ud55c \uc7ac\uc559\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0c8\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \uc218 \uc871 \uae30\uad00 \uc694\uc6d0\uc778 \uc870\uc288\uc544 \ud544\ucc98\uac00 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub0e5\ud558\ub358 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc218 \uc871\uc774 \ub9cc\ub2e8\uc871\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\ucc98\ub294 \uba74\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450\uc758 \ub354 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc778 \uc6b0\ub450\ub97c \uc218 \uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\ubc29\uc811\uc885\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc870\uc149 \ub4dc\ud504\ub808\ud3f0\ud14c\uc778 \ubc15\uc0ac\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc704\ud5d8\uacfc \ubd84\ub178\ud55c \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud544\ucc98\uc640 \ub4dc\ud504\ub808\ud3f0\ud14c\uc778\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218 \uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\ubc29\uc811\uc885\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc784\ubb34\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uc8fc\ub9ac \uac15\uc744 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00 \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\ubc29\uc811\uc885\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub358 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce78 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc740 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0\uc758 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce78 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c 1,600\uba85\uc758 \ubc88\uc601\ud55c \ubd80\uc871\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9cc\ub2e8\uc871\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 31\uba85\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc790\ub85c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud788\ub2e4\ucc28\uc871\uacfc \uc544\ub9ac\uce74\ub77c\uc871\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubd80\ud765\uacfc \ubcf4\uc874<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ub9cc\ub2e8\uc871\uc774 \uacaa\uc740 \uc190\uc2e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \ub418\uc0b4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\uc774\ubbf8 \ubaa8\uc14b\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uc790\uc640 \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9cc\ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud2b8 \ud074\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \ub9cc\ub2e8 \ub9c8\uc744\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c 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