{"id":4493,"date":"2022-02-02T12:02:08","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T12:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4493"},"modified":"2022-02-02T12:02:08","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T12:02:08","slug":"corporate-giants-under-scrutiny-a-history-of-congressional-hearings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/life\/society-and-culture\/corporate-giants-under-scrutiny-a-history-of-congressional-hearings\/","title":{"rendered":"\uae30\uc5c5 \uac70\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac: \uc758\ud68c \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uae30\uc5c5 \uac70\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac: \uc758\ud68c \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd08\uae30 \uc870\uc0ac<\/h2>\n\n

20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1912\ub144\uc5d0 \uc564\ub4dc\ub958 \uce74\ub124\uae30\ub294 \uc0c1\uc6d0 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c U.S. Steel\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc99d\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ub124\uae30\uc758 \ud68c\ud53c\uc801 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

1\ub144 \ud6c4, \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc740\ud589\uac00 J.P. Morgan\uc740 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 \uc8fc\uc758 \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \ud478\uc870 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc2ec\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uac74\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc798\ubabb\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc778\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc801 \uc5f0\uacc4\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc81c\ub3c4(Federal Reserve)\uac00 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5 \ucc45\uc784<\/h2>\n\n

1914\ub144Ludlow \ud559\uc0b4 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc758\ud68c\ub294 John D. Rockefeller Jr. \uac00\uc871\uc774 Colorado Fuel and Iron Company\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Rockefeller\uc758 \uce68\ucc29\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc794\ud639\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud0c0\uc774\ud0c0\ub2c9 \ucc38\uc0ac\uc640 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ubd84\ub178<\/h2>\n\n

1912\ub144 RMS \ud0c0\uc774\ud0c0\ub2c9\uc774 \uce68\ubab0\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc7ac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. White Star Line\uc758 \uc804\ubb34 \uc774\uc0ac\uc778 Joseph Bruce Ismay\ub294 \uc774 \ube44\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac15\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 Ismay\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadf8\uc758 \ube44\uac81\ud568\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd80\ucc44\uc9c8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub2f4\ubc30 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\uacfc \uc18d\uc784\uc218<\/h2>\n\n

1994\ub144\uc5d0 7\uac1c \ub2f4\ubc30 \ud68c\uc0ac CEO\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f4\ubc30\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc0c1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uac74\uac15\uc0c1\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2c8\ucf54\ud2f4\uc758 \uc911\ub3c5\uc131\uc740 \ubd80\uc778\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\ud53c\uc801 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uacfc \uad50\ub9cc\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

Enron\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc640 \uc784\uc6d0\uc758 \uce68\ubb35<\/h2>\n\n

2002\ub144, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5 Enron\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc0ac\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ud68c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Enron\uc758 \uc804 CEO\uc778 Kenneth Lay\ub294 \uc218\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud574 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd84\ub178\uc640 \uc88c\uc808\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Lay\uc758 \uce68\ubb35\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc624\ub958\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uace0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ubc95\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc758\ud68c \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud2c0\uc5b4 \uc758\ud68c \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\uace0 \uc784\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c0\uace0 \uc5ec\ub860\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c5\uc810\ubc95, \ub178\ub3d9 \uaddc\uc81c, \uae08\uc735 \uac10\ub3c5\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uae30\uc5c5 \uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud48d\uacbd<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uae30\uc5c5 \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874 \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98 \ubc18\uba74, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n\n

\uc758\ud68c \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\ub294 \ud22c\uba85\uc131, \ucc45\uc784\uc131, \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uace0\uc591\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc744 \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uace0 \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ubcf4\ud638\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uae30\uc5c5 \uac70\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac: \uc758\ud68c \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ucd08\uae30 \uc870\uc0ac 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1912\ub144\uc5d0 \uc564\ub4dc\ub958 \uce74\ub124\uae30\ub294 \uc0c1\uc6d0 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c U.S. Steel\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc99d\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6738],"tags":[3060,8157,8156,5668,5535,8155],"class_list":["post-4493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-society-and-culture","tag-economic-inequality","tag-public-trust","tag-corporate-misdeeds","tag-corporate-accountability","tag-rule-of-law","tag-congressional-oversight"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4493"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4494,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4493\/revisions\/4494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}