{"id":4785,"date":"2023-01-14T19:23:54","date_gmt":"2023-01-14T19:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4785"},"modified":"2023-01-14T19:23:54","modified_gmt":"2023-01-14T19:23:54","slug":"history-of-the-parachute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/aviation-and-aerospace\/history-of-the-parachute\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac: \uafc8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac: \uafc8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c<\/h2>\n\n

\uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/h2>\n\n

\ube44\ud589\uae30\uac00 \ud558\ub298\uc744 \ub204\ube44\uae30 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uacf5\uc911\uc5d0 \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\uc624\ub098\ub974\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ube48\uce58\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ube44\ud589 \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \uac83\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ube44\ud589 \uc1fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc885\uc0ac\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc30\uc6b0 \uae00\ub819 \ucf54\ud154\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc774\ub04c\ub9b0 \ucf54\ud154\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uc744 \ubc14\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucf54\ud154\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801 \ub514\uc790\uc778<\/h2>\n\n

\ucf54\ud154\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc774 \uc870\uc885\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ud0dc \uc2dc \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0 \ud5ec\uba67, \ub099\ud558\uc0b0 \ubca8\ud2b8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0 \ubc30\ub0ad \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

1911\ub144 \ucf54\ud154\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \uc811\ud78c \uce90\ub178\ud53c\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \ubc30\ub0ad\uc744 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 RK-1 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc740 \ud558\ub124\uc2a4\ub85c \uc870\uc885\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc815\uc801 \ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ub2f9\uaca8 \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub3c4\uc804\uacfc \uc2b9\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n

\uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 RK-1\uc740 \uc870\uc885\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc27d\uac8c \ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ubc84\ub9b4 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad74\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ucf54\ud154\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\ud488\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804\uc758 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ub85c \ucf54\ud154\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud56d\uacf5\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad70\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud300\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \ud601\uc2e0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc870\uc885\uc0ac \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\uc640 \uc601\ud654 \uc2a4\ud134\ud2b8\ub9e8 \ub808\uc2ac\ub9ac \uc5b4\ube48\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ud300\uc740 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub9bd\ucf54\ub4dc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 “\ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud504\ub9ac \ud0c0\uc785” \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc744 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc5b4\ube48\uc740 \uc6b4\ubc18 \ubc0f \ubc30\uce58\uac00 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \ud329 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

1919\ub144 \uc5b4\ube48\uc740 \ube44\ud589\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824 \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc744 \uc5f0 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \ud56d\uacf5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ucc44\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc804\ud6c4 \uc9c4\ud654<\/h2>\n\n

\uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4, \uad70\ub300\ub294 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uacf5\uae30 \uc720\ud615 A \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\uc758 Life Pack\uc744 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud55c \uc774 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc740 \uc2e4\ud06c \uce90\ub178\ud53c, \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubc31\ud329, \ub9bd\ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc5b4\ube48\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 \uc5b4\ube48 \uc5d0\uc5b4\uc288\ud2b8\ub294 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\uace0 \ubbfc\uac04 \ubc0f \ub808\ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\uc158 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff \uc288\ud2b8, \uc0ac\ucd9c \uc2dc\ud2b8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc740 \ud56d\uacf5 \ubc0f \uc2a4\uce74\uc774 \ub2e4\uc774\ube59\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc548\uc804 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc774 \uafc8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uae00\ub819 \ucf54\ud154\ub9ac\ucf54\ud504, \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4, \ub808\uc2ac\ub9ac \uc5b4\ube48\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc1c\uba85\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uacfc \uc778\ub0b4\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc740 \uc218\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uac70\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ucd08\uae30 \uac1c\ucc99\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0 \uc124\uacc4\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubc30\ub0ad \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc2e0\uc758 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uce90\ub178\ud53c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uacfc \ud558\ub298\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac: \uafc8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd \ube44\ud589\uae30\uac00 \ud558\ub298\uc744 \ub204\ube44\uae30 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uacf5\uc911\uc5d0 \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\uc624\ub098\ub974\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ube48\uce58\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ub099\ud558\uc0b0\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ube44\ud589 \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[597],"tags":[8611,8612,2888,41],"class_list":["post-4785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aviation-and-aerospace","tag-parachute","tag-life-saving-invention","tag-human-ingenuity","tag-aviation-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4786,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785\/revisions\/4786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}