{"id":730,"date":"2025-12-24T16:47:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T16:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=730"},"modified":"2025-12-24T16:47:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T16:47:51","slug":"women-astronomy-maria-mitchell-changing-landscape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/astronomy\/women-astronomy-maria-mitchell-changing-landscape\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uccbc, \ud61c\uc131\uc744 \uc5f0 \uc5ec\uc131: \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uacc4 \ubc14\uafbc \ubcc4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4: \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uccbc\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud48d\uacbd<\/h2>\n\n

19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc758 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559<\/h2>\n\n

19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc18c\ub140\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcc4\uacfc \ud589\uc131\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uaca9\ub824\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \u201c\ud558\ub298 \uc4f8\uae30(sweeping the sky)\u201d\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc804\ubb38 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc778 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uccbc\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub790\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc774\uc790 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub85c, \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uccbc\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801<\/h2>\n\n

\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uccbc\uc758 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. 1847\ub144 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \u201c\ubbf8\uccbc\uc758 \ud61c\uc131\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ud61c\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc608\uc220\uacfc\ud559\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8(American Academy of Arts and Sciences)\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacfc\ud559\uc9c4\ubcf4\ud611\ud68c(American Association for the Advancement of Science)\uc5d0 \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubbf8\uccbc\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \uacfc\ud559 \uc9c0\ub9dd\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub864\ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc639\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc12c\uc138\ud55c \uc190\ub05d\uacfc \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub825\uc774 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubc30\uc11c\ub300\ud559(Vassar College)\uacfc \uc804\ubb38 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1<\/h2>\n\n

1865\ub144, \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uccbc\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc30\uc11c\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc774\uc790 \ucc9c\ubb38\ub300\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\uc5d0 \uc601\uac10\ubc1b\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub294 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 1870\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uae09 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc774 \ub354 \ud754\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\uc785 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubbf8\uccbc\uc758 \uc639\ud638\uc640 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uccbc\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc639\ud638\uc790\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ec\uc131 \uc9c4\ubcf4 \ud611\ud68c(American Association for the Advancement of Women)\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 2\ub144\uac04 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uae30\ub7c9\uacfc \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubbf8\uccbc\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc1c\uac78\uc74c\uc744 \ub0b4\ub514\ub3a0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub9de\ub2e5\ub728\ub9b0 \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc18c\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 26%, \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc758 25%\ub9cc\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ubcc4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654<\/h2>\n\n

\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uccbc\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\uc131 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4. STEM \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubbf8\uccbc\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc9c1\uc120\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ub9de\ub2e5\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4: \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uccbc\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud48d\uacbd 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc758 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc18c\ub140\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcc4\uacfc \ud589\uc131\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uaca9\ub824\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \u201c\ud558\ub298…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[437],"tags":[1765,1764,211,35,435],"class_list":["post-730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astronomy","tag-gender-in-science","tag-maria-mitchell","tag-women-in-stem","tag-science-history","tag-astronomy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=730"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25167,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730\/revisions\/25167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}