{"id":1045,"date":"2021-12-01T13:26:24","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T13:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1045"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:26:24","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T13:26:24","slug":"the-tomato-from-deadly-nightshade-to-culinary-delight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/food-science\/the-tomato-from-deadly-nightshade-to-culinary-delight\/","title":{"rendered":"Ro\u0219ia: de la team\u0103 la savoare"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ro\u0219ia: de la umbr\u0103 de noapte uciga\u0219\u0103 la delicii culinare<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frica de ro\u0219ii \u00een Europa<\/h2>\n\n<p>La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XVIII-lea, ro\u0219iile erau foarte temute \u00een Europa. Erau cunoscute drept \u201emere otr\u0103vitoare\u201d, deoarece se credea c\u0103 aristocra\u021bii se \u00eemboln\u0103veau \u0219i mureau dup\u0103 ce le m\u00e2ncau. \u00cens\u0103 adev\u0103rata cauz\u0103 a acestor decese era otr\u0103virea cu plumb, deoarece europenii \u00eenst\u0103ri\u021bi foloseau farfurii din tabl\u0103 cu un con\u021binut ridicat de plumb. Natura acid\u0103 a ro\u0219iilor elibera plumbul din farfurii, duc\u00e2nd la otr\u0103viri cu plumb.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00cen ciuda lipsei dovezilor care s\u0103 lege ro\u0219iile de otr\u0103vire, frica a persistat timp de peste 200 de ani. Aceasta s-a datorat par\u021bial clasific\u0103rii ro\u0219iei ca umbr\u0103 de noapte uciga\u0219\u0103, o familie de plante otr\u0103vitoare care con\u021bin toxine numite alcaloizi tropani.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sosirea ro\u0219iilor \u00een America<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ro\u0219iile au fost aduse pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een America de Nord de c\u0103tre conchistadorii spanioli \u00een secolul al XVI-lea. \u00cens\u0103 la \u00eenceput erau cultivate doar ca plante ornamentale, din cauza convingerii c\u0103 erau otr\u0103vitoare.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00cen secolul al XVIII-lea, ro\u0219iile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie consumate \u00een unele regiuni din America, dar persistau temerile \u0219i zvonurile legate de poten\u021biala lor toxicitate. Se credea c\u0103 viermele verde al ro\u0219iilor, un vierme verde mare cu un corn pe spate, era mortal pentru oameni.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u0103scump\u0103rarea ro\u0219iilor<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00cen pofida temerilor persistente, ro\u0219iile au c\u00e2\u0219tigat treptat acceptare ca surs\u0103 de hran\u0103. \u00cen secolul al XIX-lea, sute de re\u021bete cu ro\u0219ii au ap\u0103rut \u00een periodice \u0219i ziare locale. Fermierii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 experimenteze cu diferite soiuri de ro\u0219ii \u0219i s\u0103 cerceteze utilizarea lor.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00cen anii 1850, numele \u201ero\u0219ie\u201d a devenit at\u00e2t de bine cotat, \u00eenc\u00e2t a fost folosit pentru a vinde \u0219i alte plante la pia\u021b\u0103. \u00cen 1897, Joseph Campbell a inventat supa condensat\u0103 de ro\u0219ii, ceea ce a popularizat \u0219i mai mult fructul.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ro\u0219ia ast\u0103zi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ast\u0103zi, ro\u0219iile sunt consumate \u00een \u00eentreaga lume, \u00een nenum\u0103rate soiuri. Sunt folosite \u00eentr-o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri, de la salate la pizza \u0219i supe. Numai \u00een 2009, Statele Unite au produs 3,32 miliarde de lire de ro\u0219ii proaspete pentru pia\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00cen ciuda popularit\u0103\u021bii r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite a ro\u0219iei, o parte din trecutul ei ca umbr\u0103 de noapte pare s\u0103 o fi urmat \u00een cultura pop. Comedia muzical\u0103 dramatic\u0103 din 1978 \u201eAtacul ro\u0219iilor uciga\u0219e\u201d prezint\u0103 pic\u0103turi ro\u0219ii gigantice ale fructului care terorizeaz\u0103 \u021bara.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mo\u0219tenirea ro\u0219iilor<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ro\u0219ia are o istorie lung\u0103 \u0219i fascinant\u0103, marcat\u0103 at\u00e2t de fric\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i de fascina\u021bie. De la \u00eenceputurile sale modeste ca umbr\u0103 de noapte uciga\u0219\u0103 la statutul s\u0103u actual de deliciu culinar, ro\u0219ia a parcurs un drum lung.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u0103l\u0103toria sa ne aminte\u0219te c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i cele mai temute \u0219i ne\u00een\u021belese lucruri pot ajunge \u00een cele din urm\u0103 s\u0103 fie larg acceptate \u0219i apreciate.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ro\u0219ia: de la umbr\u0103 de noapte uciga\u0219\u0103 la delicii culinare Frica de ro\u0219ii \u00een Europa La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XVIII-lea, ro\u0219iile erau foarte temute \u00een Europa. Erau cunoscute drept \u201emere&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[628],"tags":[9,2429,63,27,113,2428,97],"class_list":["post-1045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-food-science","tag-art","tag-botany","tag-culture","tag-history","tag-food","tag-tomato","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1046,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions\/1046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}