{"id":12284,"date":"2019-10-11T04:46:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-11T04:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12284"},"modified":"2019-10-11T04:46:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-11T04:46:00","slug":"animal-art-challenging-our-understanding-of-creativity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/animal-behavior\/animal-art-challenging-our-understanding-of-creativity\/","title":{"rendered":"Arta animalelor: o provocare la \u00een\u021belegerea noastr\u0103 despre creativitate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arta animalelor: o provocare la \u00een\u021belegerea noastr\u0103 despre creativitate<\/h2>\n\n

Aprecierea artei de c\u0103tre animale<\/h2>\n\n

Oamenii au fost mult timp fascina\u021bi de \u00eentrebarea dac\u0103 animalele pot sau nu s\u0103 aprecieze \u0219i s\u0103 creeze art\u0103. \u00cen ultimii ani, un num\u0103r tot mai mare de cercet\u0103ri au explorat acest subiect, oferind perspective intrigante asupra cogni\u021biei \u0219i percep\u021biei animalelor.<\/p>\n\n

Un studiu, realizat de cercet\u0103tori de la Universitatea din California, Berkeley, a investigat preferin\u021bele artistice ale vr\u0103biilor Java. Cercet\u0103torii au plasat \u0219apte p\u0103s\u0103ri \u00eentr-o cu\u0219c\u0103 cu o varietate de opere de art\u0103, inclusiv picturi cubiste, impresioniste \u0219i \u00een stil japonez. Au observat c\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103rile au petrecut mai mult timp coco\u021bate \u00een fa\u021ba picturilor cubiste dec\u00e2t a picturilor impresioniste. Interesant este c\u0103 trei dintre vr\u0103bii au preferat picturile \u00een stil japonez fa\u021b\u0103 de cele cubiste, \u00een timp ce alte dou\u0103 au preferat picturile cubiste fa\u021b\u0103 de cele \u00een stil japonez.<\/p>\n\n

Discriminarea artei la animale<\/h2>\n\n

Alte studii au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 animalele pot fi dresate s\u0103 disting\u0103 \u00eentre diferite tipuri de art\u0103. De exemplu, porumbeii au fost dresa\u021bi s\u0103 disting\u0103 \u00eentre Picasso \u0219i Monet \u0219i \u00eentre arta \u201ebun\u0103\u201d \u0219i \u201erea\u201d. Aceste studii sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 animalele au capacitatea de a percepe \u0219i aprecia calit\u0103\u021bile estetice ale artei.<\/p>\n\n

Creativitatea animalelor<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen timp ce unele animale ar putea fi capabile s\u0103 aprecieze arta, \u00eentrebarea dac\u0103 pot sau nu s\u0103 creeze art\u0103 este mai complex\u0103. Unii cercet\u0103tori sus\u021bin c\u0103 animale precum cimpanzeii, gorilele \u0219i elefan\u021bii produc modele abstracte care se ridic\u0103 la nivelul artei. Cu toate acestea, este dificil de definit ce constituie arta animalelor \u0219i nu exist\u0103 un consens cu privire la aceast\u0103 problem\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Implica\u021bii pentru creativitatea uman\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

Dac\u0103 animalele pot \u00eentr-adev\u0103r s\u0103 creeze \u0219i s\u0103 aprecieze arta, acest lucru contest\u0103 \u00een\u021belegerea noastr\u0103 tradi\u021bional\u0103 a creativit\u0103\u021bii umane. Arta a fost mult timp considerat\u0103 o abilitate exclusiv uman\u0103, dar dac\u0103 animalele pot crea \u0219i ele art\u0103, acest lucru sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 creativitatea ar putea s\u0103 nu fie at\u00e2t de unic\u0103 pentru oameni a\u0219a cum am crezut odat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Implica\u021bii etice<\/h2>\n\n

Chestiunea artei animalelor are \u0219i implica\u021bii etice. Dac\u0103 animalele pot aprecia \u0219i crea art\u0103, acest lucru ridic\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103ri despre modul \u00een care le trat\u0103m. \u00cen mod tradi\u021bional, animalele au fost v\u0103zute ca fiind lipsite de capacitatea de apreciere estetic\u0103, dar dac\u0103 acesta nu este cazul, poate fi necesar s\u0103 reconsider\u0103m tratamentul nostru fa\u021b\u0103 de animale \u0219i dreptul lor de a se exprima creativ.<\/p>\n\n

Direc\u021bii viitoare pentru cercetare<\/h2>\n\n

Studiul artei animale este un domeniu relativ nou \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 mai sunt multe lucruri pe care nu le \u0219tim. Cercet\u0103rile viitoare vor trebui s\u0103 se concentreze pe dezvoltarea unei mai bune \u00een\u021belegeri a cogni\u021biei \u0219i percep\u021biei animalelor \u0219i pe explorarea implica\u021biilor etice ale consider\u0103rii artei animalelor ca art\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arta animalelor: o provocare la \u00een\u021belegerea noastr\u0103 despre creativitate Aprecierea artei de c\u0103tre animale Oamenii au fost mult timp fascina\u021bi de \u00eentrebarea dac\u0103 animalele pot sau nu s\u0103 aprecieze \u0219i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[2787,16595,6193,517,1218],"class_list":["post-12284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-art-appreciation","tag-animal-art","tag-animal-cognition","tag-creativity","tag-perception"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12284"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12285,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284\/revisions\/12285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}