{"id":1242,"date":"2023-05-06T05:51:16","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T05:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1242"},"modified":"2023-05-06T05:51:16","modified_gmt":"2023-05-06T05:51:16","slug":"scorpion-bombs-an-ancient-weapon-of-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/ancient-history\/scorpion-bombs-an-ancient-weapon-of-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombe cu scorpioni: o arm\u0103 de r\u0103zboi antic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bombe cu scorpioni: o arm\u0103 de r\u0103zboi antic\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

Istoria bombelor cu scorpioni<\/h2>\n\n

Bombele cu scorpioni au fost o arm\u0103 unic\u0103 \u0219i mortal\u0103 folosit\u0103 de vechii locuitori ai ora\u0219ului-cetate Hatra, situat \u00een actualul Irak. \u00cen secolul al II-lea d.Hr., locuitorii din Hatra \u0219i-au ap\u0103rat cu succes ora\u0219ul de o armat\u0103 roman\u0103 atacatoare, arunc\u00e2nd oale pline cu scorpioni uciga\u0219i asupra legionarilor.<\/p>\n\n

Utilizarea bombelor cu scorpioni a fost documentat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een cartea \u201eFocul grecesc, s\u0103ge\u021bile otr\u0103vite \u0219i bombele cu scorpioni\u201d de Adrienne Mayor. Cercet\u0103rile lui Mayor au dezv\u0103luit c\u0103 re\u021beta bombei cu scorpioni era popular\u0103 printre b\u0103ie\u021bii tineri \u0219i chiar unele fete, c\u0103rora le pl\u0103cea s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 aceste \u201egrenade\u201d vii.<\/p>\n\n

Cum se face o bomb\u0103 cu scorpioni<\/h2>\n\n

Tehnica antic\u0103 de fabricare a unei bombe cu scorpioni consta \u00een a scuipa cu grij\u0103 pe v\u00e2rful scorpionului. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 nervi \u0219i o \u021bint\u0103 perfect\u0103. Cu toate acestea, echipa National Geographic a dezvoltat o metod\u0103 mai sigur\u0103, care implica plasarea scorpionilor \u0432 \u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0437\u0430 a induce toropeal\u0103 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0435siune.<\/p>\n\n

Ingredientele unei bombe cu scorpioni<\/h2>\n\n

Ingredientul principal al unei bombe cu scorpioni este, desigur, scorpionii. Cel mai comun tip de scorpion folosit \u00een bombele cu scorpioni a fost V\u00e2n\u0103torul Mor\u021bii Irakian, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434. Alte ingrediente ar fi putut include murd\u0103rie, nisip sau alte materiale pentru a \u00eengreuna bomba \u0219i a face aruncarea \u045d mai dificil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Efectele unei bombe cu scorpioni<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2nd o bomb\u0103 cu scorpioni era aruncat\u0103 asupra unui inamic, scorpionii se \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tiau \u0219i \u00een\u021bepau pe oricine intrau \u00een contact. \u00cen\u021bep\u0103turile V\u00e2n\u0103torului Mor\u021bii Irakian sunt extrem de dureroase \u0219i pot provoca probleme grave de s\u0103n\u0103tate, inclusiv paralizie \u0219i chiar moarte.<\/p>\n\n

Utilizarea bombelor cu scorpioni \u00een r\u0103zboi<\/h2>\n\n

Bombele cu scorpioni au fost o arm\u0103 foarte eficient\u0103 \u00een r\u0103zboiul antic. Erau folosite pentru a ap\u0103ra ora\u0219e, a respinge invadatorii \u0219i chiar a asasina lideri inamici. Utilizarea bombelor cu scorpioni a fost deosebit de eficient\u0103 \u00een lupta corp la corp, cum ar fi \u00een timpul unui asediu.<\/p>\n\n

Mo\u0219tenirea bombelor cu scorpioni<\/h2>\n\n

Bombele cu scorpioni sunt un exemplu fascinant de ingeniozitate \u0219i cruzime a r\u0103zboiului antic. \u0422\u0435 au fost o arm\u0103 puternic\u0103, care putea provoca durere \u0219i suferin\u021b\u0103 mare inamicului. De\u0219i bombele cu scorpioni nu mai sunt folosite \u00een r\u0103zboiul modern, ele r\u0103m\u00e2n o amintire a lungimilor la care au ajuns oamenii pentru a se ap\u0103ra pe ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i \u0219i teritoriul lor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bombe cu scorpioni: o arm\u0103 de r\u0103zboi antic\u0103 Istoria bombelor cu scorpioni Bombele cu scorpioni au fost o arm\u0103 unic\u0103 \u0219i mortal\u0103 folosit\u0103 de vechii locuitori ai ora\u0219ului-cetate Hatra, situat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2829],"tags":[2824,2821,2827,2826,2819,2823,2822,2825,2820,2828],"class_list":["post-1242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-history","tag-adrienne-mayor","tag-roman-army","tag-biochemical-weapons","tag-baghdad-battery","tag-scorpion-bombs","tag-greek-fire-poison-arrows-scorpion-bombs","tag-hatra","tag-emperor-septimius-severus","tag-ancient-warfare","tag-torpor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1243,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242\/revisions\/1243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}