{"id":13490,"date":"2022-12-12T19:18:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T19:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13490"},"modified":"2022-12-12T19:18:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T19:18:46","slug":"jean-baptiste-charbonneau-sacagaweas-son","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/life\/exploration-and-adventure\/jean-baptiste-charbonneau-sacagaweas-son\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiul lui Sacagawea: Jean Baptiste Charbonneau"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fiul lui Sacagawea: Jean Baptiste Charbonneau<\/h2>\n\n

Na\u0219tere \u0219i via\u021b\u0103 timpurie<\/h2>\n\n

Sacagawea, o femeie shoshone care a servit ca ghid \u0219i interpret \u00een Expedi\u021bia Lewis \u0219i Clark, a n\u0103scut un fiu pe nume Jean Baptiste Charbonneau \u00een februarie 1805 la Fort Mandan. Na\u0219terea a fost deosebit de dificil\u0103, iar so\u021bul lui Sacagawea, Toussaint Charbonneau, i-a administrat o mic\u0103 por\u021bie de clopo\u021bel de \u0219arpe cu clopo\u021bei ca medicament tradi\u021bional pentru a gr\u0103bi travaliul.<\/p>\n\n

Expedi\u021bia Lewis \u0219i Clark<\/h2>\n\n

Jean Baptiste Charbonneau \u0219i-a \u00eenso\u021bit mama \u00een Expedi\u021bia Lewis \u0219i Clark, care a pornit s\u0103 exploreze Achizi\u021bia din Louisiana \u0219i s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 o cale navigabil\u0103 c\u0103tre Oceanul Pacific. William Clark, co-conduc\u0103tor al expedi\u021biei, a devenit deosebit de ata\u0219at de t\u00e2n\u0103rul b\u0103iat \u0219i mai t\u00e2rziu i-a devenit tutore.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cent\u00e2lnirea cu siouxii<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen februarie 1805, un grup de r\u0103zboinici siouxi au furat doi cai de la expedi\u021bie. C\u0103pitanul Lewis \u0219i un deta\u0219ament de oameni i-au urm\u0103rit pe siouxi, dar nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 recupereze caii. De asemenea, siouxii au amenin\u021bat c\u0103 vor ucide orice membru al expedi\u021biei pe care \u00eel vor \u00eent\u00e2lni \u00een viitor.<\/p>\n\n

Via\u021ba ulterioar\u0103 a lui Jean Baptiste<\/h2>\n\n

Dup\u0103 expedi\u021bie, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau a locuit cu mama \u0219i tat\u0103l s\u0103u vitreg \u00een St. Louis. \u00cen 1823, l-a \u00eent\u00e2lnit pe ducele Paul Wilhelm Friedrich von W\u00fcrttemberg, Germania, care l-a invitat s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u00een Europa. Charbonneau a petrecut \u0219ase ani \u00een Europa, unde a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat limba german\u0103 \u0219i a c\u0103l\u0103torit pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

\u00centoarcerea \u00een Statele Unite<\/h2>\n\n

Charbonneau s-a \u00eentors \u00een Statele Unite \u00een 1829 \u0219i a lucrat ca ghid \u0219i interpret \u00een teritoriile vestice. De asemenea, a lucrat ca v\u00e2n\u0103tor de animale cu blan\u0103 al\u0103turi de Jim Bridger \u0219i Kit Carson.<\/p>\n\n

California \u0219i goana dup\u0103 aur<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, Charbonneau s-a stabilit \u00een California, unde a servit ca alcalde, sau magistrat, la Misiunea San Luis Rey. \u00cen 1866, s-a al\u0103turat prospectorilor de aur care se \u00eendreptau spre Teritoriul Montana.<\/p>\n\n

Moartea \u0219i mo\u0219tenirea<\/h2>\n\n

Charbonneau a murit de pneumonie \u00een Oregon, l\u00e2ng\u0103 grani\u021ba cu Idaho, \u00een 1866, la v\u00e2rsta de 61 de ani. El a fost ultimul membru supravie\u021buitor al Expedi\u021biei Lewis \u0219i Clark, cu excep\u021bia sergentului Patrick Gass.<\/p>\n\n

Semnifica\u021bie istoric\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

Jean Baptiste Charbonneau a fost o figur\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 \u00een istoria Vestului american. Fiind fiul lui Sacagawea, el a jucat un rol \u00een explorarea Achizi\u021biei din Louisiana \u0219i \u00een extinderea spre vest a Statelor Unite. Propria sa via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i carier\u0103 ca ghid, v\u00e2n\u0103tor de animale cu blan\u0103 \u0219i magistrat au contribuit \u0219i mai mult la dezvoltarea Vestului.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fiul lui Sacagawea: Jean Baptiste Charbonneau Na\u0219tere \u0219i via\u021b\u0103 timpurie Sacagawea, o femeie shoshone care a servit ca ghid \u0219i interpret \u00een Expedi\u021bia Lewis \u0219i Clark, a n\u0103scut un fiu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18188],"tags":[18187,564,251,18185,18186,2800],"class_list":["post-13490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration-and-adventure","tag-lewis-and-clark-expedition","tag-exploration","tag-native-american-history","tag-jean-baptiste-charbonneau","tag-sacagawea","tag-american-west"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13491,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13490\/revisions\/13491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}