{"id":13544,"date":"2022-10-01T10:16:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T10:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13544"},"modified":"2022-10-01T10:16:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T10:16:51","slug":"the-long-and-adorable-history-of-pandas-in-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/wildlife-conservation\/the-long-and-adorable-history-of-pandas-in-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandele \u00een America: o istorie lung\u0103 \u0219i adorabil\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Istoria lung\u0103 \u0219i adorabil\u0103 a pandelor \u00een America<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sosirea primului panda uria\u0219<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00cen 1936, Su Lin, un pui de panda uria\u0219 \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de trei luni, a sosit \u00een San Francisco, devenind astfel primul exemplar al speciei sale care a p\u0103\u0219it pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt american. Su Lin, purtat\u0103 \u00een bra\u021bele mondenei Ruth Harkness, a cucerit inimile \u00eentregii na\u021biuni. Sosirea ei a declan\u0219at o nebunie pentru pande, care a cuprins \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pandomania \u00een Statele Unite<\/h2>\n\n<p>Gr\u0103dinile zoologice s-au \u00eenghesuit s\u0103 g\u0103zduiasc\u0103 aceste animale exotice, captur\u00e2ndu-le din s\u0103lb\u0103ticie pentru a satisface cererea tot mai mare. P\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1930, \u201epandomania\u201d era \u00een toi. Vedete \u0219i cet\u0103\u021beni de r\u00e2nd deopotriv\u0103 au venit \u00een num\u0103r mare s\u0103 vad\u0103 aceste creaturi adorabile.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preocup\u0103ri privind conservarea<\/h2>\n\n<p>WWF a documentat faptul c\u0103, \u00eentre 1936 \u0219i 1946, 14 pande au fost luate din China de c\u0103tre str\u0103ini. Drept r\u0103spuns, China \u0219i-a \u00eenchis grani\u021bele pentru v\u00e2n\u0103torii str\u0103ini de pande. La \u00eenceputul anilor 1950, popula\u021bia de pande din America sc\u0103zuse la zero.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diploma\u021bia pandelor<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00cen 1957, China a \u00eenceput s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 pandele ca daruri diplomatice. Ping Ping, prima pand\u0103 care a p\u0103r\u0103sit \u021bara dup\u0103 Revolu\u021bia Comunist\u0103, a fost trimis\u0103 \u00een Uniunea Sovietic\u0103. Cu toate acestea, s\u0103n\u0103tatea lui Ping Ping s-a deteriorat din cauza climatului aspru din Moscova.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vizita lui Nixon \u0219i \u00eentoarcerea pandelor<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00cen 1972, vizita istoric\u0103 \u00een China a pre\u0219edintelui Richard Nixon a deschis calea pentru \u00eentoarcerea pandelor \u00een Statele Unite. Ling-Ling \u0219i Hsing-Hsing au fost d\u0103ruite Americii \u0219i au devenit locuitori \u00eendr\u0103gi\u021bi ai Gr\u0103dinii Zoologice Na\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Provoc\u0103rile reproducerii pandelor<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00cen ciuda faptului c\u0103 au avut cinci pui de-a lungul anilor, puii lui Ling-Ling \u0219i Hsing-Hsing nu au supravie\u021buit mai mult de c\u00e2teva zile. Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 de la Smithsonian au studiat obiceiurile lor de reproducere \u0219i au f\u0103cut progrese semnificative \u00een \u00een\u021belegerea biologiei pandelor.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Programe de reproducere \u00een colaborare<\/h2>\n\n<p>De la mijlocul anilor 1980, China a \u00eemprumutat pande unor na\u021biuni str\u0103ine pentru programe de reproducere \u00een colaborare. Mei Xiang \u0219i Tian Tian de la Gr\u0103dina Zoologic\u0103 Na\u021bional\u0103 au produs trei pui care au supravie\u021buit: Tai Shan, Bao Bao \u0219i Bei Bei. Aceste programe joac\u0103 un rol crucial \u00een conservarea pandelor.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Statutul de specie pe cale de dispari\u021bie<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00cen 2016, pandele uria\u0219e au fost eliminate de pe lista speciilor pe cale de dispari\u021bie datorit\u0103 conserv\u0103rii habitatelor lor naturale. Cu toate acestea, ecologi\u0219tii subliniaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 pandele r\u0103m\u00e2n amenin\u021bate \u0219i necesit\u0103 protec\u021bie continu\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importan\u021ba pentru conservare<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ecologistul specializat \u00een conservare Stuart Pimm subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba pandelor \u00een gr\u0103dinile zoologice ca o modalitate de a implica publicul \u00een conservarea naturii. Aspectul lor adorabil atrage aten\u021bia \u0219i stimuleaz\u0103 empatia pentru protec\u021bia faunei s\u0103lbatice.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Considera\u021bii etice<\/h2>\n\n<p>Implica\u021biile etice ale \u021binerii pandelor \u00een captivitate au st\u00e2rnit dezbateri. Unii sus\u021bin c\u0103 gr\u0103dinile zoologice ofer\u0103 pandelor un mediu sigur \u0219i controlat, \u00een timp ce al\u021bii pun sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii impactul poten\u021bial asupra bun\u0103st\u0103rii lor \u0219i a comportamentelor lor naturale.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Viitorul conserv\u0103rii pandelor<\/h2>\n\n<p>Eforturile continue de salvare a pandelor dau rezultate pozitive, dup\u0103 cum reiese din \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea statutului lor de conservare. Cu toate acestea, provoc\u0103ri precum pierderea habitatului \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice continu\u0103 s\u0103 amenin\u021be aceste animale \u00eendr\u0103gite. Ecologi\u0219tii \u0219i oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n angaja\u021bi s\u0103 asigure supravie\u021buirea viitoare a pandelor uria\u0219e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Istoria lung\u0103 \u0219i adorabil\u0103 a pandelor \u00een America Sosirea primului panda uria\u0219 \u00cen 1936, Su Lin, un pui de panda uria\u0219 \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de trei luni, a sosit \u00een San&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[254,3277,401,18252,1531,741],"class_list":["post-13544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-conservation","tag-wildlife","tag-china","tag-conservation","tag-pandas","tag-united-states","tag-zoology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13544"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13545,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13544\/revisions\/13545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}