{"id":14300,"date":"2021-04-13T01:05:10","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T01:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14300"},"modified":"2021-04-13T01:05:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T01:05:10","slug":"worms-mind-lego-robot-ai-simulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/artificial-intelligence\/worms-mind-lego-robot-ai-simulation\/","title":{"rendered":"Mintea viermelui \u00eentr-un corp de robot LEGO: Proiectul OpenWorm pentru \u00een\u021belegerea creierului \u0219i a inteligen\u021bei artificiale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mintea viermelui \u00eentr-un corp de robot LEGO<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen\u021belegerea creierului \u0219i a inteligen\u021bei artificiale<\/h2>\n\n

Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 exploreaz\u0103 noi modalit\u0103\u021bi de a \u00een\u021belege creierul uman \u0219i de a crea sisteme de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 (AI). O abordare implic\u0103 simularea conexiunilor neuronale ale unor organisme simple, precum viermele rotund Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans).<\/p>\n\n

Proiectul OpenWorm<\/h2>\n\n

Proiectul OpenWorm \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 recreeze digital C. elegans, un vierme cu un sistem nervos bine studiat. Prin cartografierea conexiunilor dintre cei 302 neuroni ai viermelui, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u00eei pot simula comportamentul \u00een software.<\/p>\n\n

Transferul creierului viermelui \u00eentr-un robot LEGO<\/h2>\n\n

Cercet\u0103torii au preluat simularea software OpenWorm \u0219i au transferat-o \u00eentr-un robot simplu LEGO. Acest \u201eLEGOBot\u201d are senzori care imit\u0103 nasul viermelui, receptorii tactili \u0219i senzorii de hran\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Comportament asem\u0103n\u0103tor viermilor \u00een LEGOBot<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen mod remarcabil, LEGOBot prezint\u0103 comportamente similare cu C. elegans. Stimularea senzorului s\u0103u de nas opre\u0219te mi\u0219carea \u00eenainte, \u00een timp ce atingerea senzorilor s\u0103i tactili \u00eel determin\u0103 s\u0103 se mi\u0219te \u00eenainte sau \u00eenapoi \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103. Stimularea alimentar\u0103 declan\u0219eaz\u0103 mi\u0219carea \u00eenainte.<\/p>\n\n

Limit\u0103ri ale simul\u0103rii<\/h2>\n\n

Simularea LEGOBot nu este perfect\u0103. Simplific\u0103 anumite praguri neuronale, dar comportamentul general este impresionant, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 nu au fost programate instruc\u021biuni explicite \u00een robot.<\/p>\n\n

Implica\u021bii pentru AI<\/h2>\n\n

Simularea creierelor precum cel al viermelui poate oferi informa\u021bii despre modul \u00een care g\u00e2ndim \u0219i ne mi\u0219c\u0103m. Aceste cuno\u0219tin\u021be ar putea duce la dezvoltarea de sisteme \u0219i robo\u021bi AI mai avansa\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n

Ipoteza simul\u0103rii<\/h2>\n\n

Unii oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 speculeaz\u0103 c\u0103 s-ar putea s\u0103 tr\u0103im deja \u00eentr-o simulare computerizat\u0103. Civiliza\u021biile avansate ar fi putut crea simul\u0103ri at\u00e2t de realiste \u00eenc\u00e2t sunt de nedistins de realitate. Dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 ipotez\u0103 este adev\u0103rat\u0103, ea ridic\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103ri profunde despre existen\u021ba noastr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Considera\u021bii etice<\/h2>\n\n

Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce aprofund\u0103m emularea \u00eentregului creier \u0219i AI, apar considera\u021bii etice. Cum ne asigur\u0103m c\u0103 aceste tehnologii sunt utilizate responsabil \u0219i \u00een beneficiul umanit\u0103\u021bii?<\/p>\n\n

Direc\u021bii viitoare<\/h2>\n\n

Proiectul OpenWorm \u0219i ini\u021biative similare deschid calea c\u0103tre o mai bun\u0103 \u00een\u021belegere a creierului \u0219i a poten\u021bialului AI. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce tehnologia avanseaz\u0103, ne putem a\u0219tepta s\u0103 vedem simul\u0103ri \u0219i mai sofisticate \u0219i descoperiri \u00een c\u0103utarea noastr\u0103 de a dezv\u0103lui misterele con\u0219tiin\u021bei \u0219i inteligen\u021bei.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mintea viermelui \u00eentr-un corp de robot LEGO \u00cen\u021belegerea creierului \u0219i a inteligen\u021bei artificiale Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 exploreaz\u0103 noi modalit\u0103\u021bi de a \u00een\u021belege creierul uman \u0219i de a crea sisteme de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2224],"tags":[1254,19206,19205,1579,19204],"class_list":["post-14300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-lego-robot","tag-c-elegans","tag-neuroscience","tag-brain-simulation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14301,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14300\/revisions\/14301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}