{"id":16617,"date":"2020-11-07T00:53:19","date_gmt":"2020-11-07T00:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16617"},"modified":"2020-11-07T00:53:19","modified_gmt":"2020-11-07T00:53:19","slug":"rare-nude-horseman-carving-unearthed-at-roman-fort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/art\/archaeological-art\/rare-nude-horseman-carving-unearthed-at-roman-fort\/","title":{"rendered":"Descoperit\u0103 o sculptur\u0103 rar\u0103 cu un c\u0103l\u0103re\u021b nud \u00een fortul roman Vindolanda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Descoperirea unei sculpturi rare cu un c\u0103l\u0103re\u0163 nud \u00een fortul roman<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperire \u015fi semnifica\u0163ie<\/h2>\n\n

Arheologii amatori Richie Milor \u015fi David Goldwater au f\u0103cut o descoperire remarcabil\u0103 \u00een timpul s\u0103p\u0103turilor anuale de la Vindolanda, un fort roman din nordul Angliei. Au scos la iveal\u0103 o sculptur\u0103 rar\u0103 din gresie care reprezint\u0103 un c\u0103l\u0103re\u0163 nud, prima de acest fel g\u0103sit\u0103 pe sit. Se crede c\u0103 sculptura dateaz\u0103 din secolul al IV-lea d.Hr.<\/p>\n\n

Exper\u0163ii de la Vindolanda Charitable Trust studiaz\u0103 sculptura pentru a-i determina semnifica\u0163ia. Lipsa inscrip\u0163iilor sau a semnelor de identificare face dificil\u0103 identificarea figurii reprezentate, dar atributele sale sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 ar putea reprezenta fie Mercur, zeul c\u0103l\u0103toriilor, fie Marte, zeul r\u0103zboiului.<\/p>\n\n

Atribute \u015fi simbolism<\/h2>\n\n

Nuditatea c\u0103l\u0103re\u0163ului este un indiciu cheie \u00een identificarea figurii. Potrivit istoricului Jeffrey M. Hurwit, nuditatea \u00een arta greac\u0103 \u015fi roman\u0103 antic\u0103 simboliza adesea statutul divin sau eroic. Suli\u0163a c\u0103l\u0103re\u0163ului, un atribut comun al lui Marte, sus\u0163ine \u00een continuare aceast\u0103 interpretare. Cu toate acestea, posibilitatea ca acesta s\u0103 fie Mercur este ridicat\u0103 de prezen\u0163a a dou\u0103 elemente circulare pe capul c\u0103l\u0103re\u0163ului, care ar putea reprezenta aripi, un simbol asociat cu zeul.<\/p>\n\n

Context \u015fi specula\u0163ii<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperirea sculpturii \u00een apropierea caz\u0103rmilor de cavalerie din secolul al IV-lea sugereaz\u0103 o leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu zeit\u0103\u0163ile militare. Solda\u0163ii sta\u0163iona\u0163i la Vindolanda ar fi putut crea propria \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015fare a lui Marte sau Mercur, sau chiar o zeitate care combin\u0103 caracteristicile ambilor.<\/p>\n\n

Context istoric<\/h2>\n\n

Vindolanda, situat\u0103 la aproximativ un kilometru \u015fi jum\u0103tate sud de Zidul lui Hadrian, a fost \u00eenfiin\u0163at\u0103 ca avanpost roman permanent la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anilor 80 d.Hr. A jucat un rol crucial \u00een timpul construc\u0163iei Zidului lui Hadrian, furniz\u00e2nd provizii \u015fi lucr\u0103tori. Fortul a fost ocupat de solda\u0163i romani p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 370 d.Hr., c\u00e2nd s-au retras ca parte a plec\u0103rii Romei din Marea Britanie.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0103p\u0103turile arheologice de la Vindolanda au scos la iveal\u0103 numeroase descoperiri notabile, printre care t\u0103bli\u0163e de lemn cu \u00eensemn\u0103ri scrise de m\u00e2n\u0103 de solda\u0163ii romani, sandale, piepteni, textile, s\u0103bii, v\u00e2rfuri de s\u0103ge\u0163i, ceramic\u0103, statui de bronz \u015fi chiar un \u015foarece de piele \u015fi m\u0103nu\u015fi de box.<\/p>\n\n

Cercet\u0103ri \u00een curs \u015fi expozi\u0163ie<\/h2>\n\n

Sculptura cu c\u0103l\u0103re\u0163ul nud descoperit\u0103 recent este o completare important\u0103 la comorile arheologice ale Vindolandei. Exper\u0163ii continu\u0103 s\u0103 studieze sculptura, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103-i dezlege misterele \u015fi s\u0103 arunce lumin\u0103 asupra credin\u0163elor \u015fi practicilor solda\u0163ilor romani sta\u0163iona\u0163i \u00een fort.<\/p>\n\n

Sculptura va fi expus\u0103 la Muzeul Vindolanda p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 24 septembrie, oferind vizitatorilor ocazia de a vedea din prima m\u00e2n\u0103 acest artefact rar \u015fi enigmatic.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Descoperirea unei sculpturi rare cu un c\u0103l\u0103re\u0163 nud \u00een fortul roman Descoperire \u015fi semnifica\u0163ie Arheologii amatori Richie Milor \u015fi David Goldwater au f\u0103cut o descoperire remarcabil\u0103 \u00een timpul s\u0103p\u0103turilor anuale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[19259,21991,1507,1643,811,3636,21993,21992],"class_list":["post-16617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-roman-britain","tag-roman-fort","tag-archaeological-discovery","tag-ancient-history","tag-mars","tag-mercury","tag-nude-horseman-carving","tag-vindolanda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16618,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617\/revisions\/16618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}