{"id":16620,"date":"2020-04-18T18:26:19","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T18:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16620"},"modified":"2020-04-18T18:26:19","modified_gmt":"2020-04-18T18:26:19","slug":"cat-paw-print-on-2000-year-old-roman-roof-tile-in-lincolnshire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/archaeozoology\/cat-paw-print-on-2000-year-old-roman-roof-tile-in-lincolnshire\/","title":{"rendered":"Amprenta l\u0103bu\u021bei de pisic\u0103 pe o \u021bigl\u0103 roman\u0103: m\u0103rturie a prieteniei vechi de secole dintre oameni \u0219i pisici"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amprenta pisicii g\u0103sit\u0103 pe o \u021bigl\u0103 roman\u0103 veche de 2.000 de ani<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperire \u0219i semnifica\u021bie<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen timpul s\u0103p\u0103turilor pentru o autostrad\u0103 \u00een Lincolnshire, Marea Britanie, arheologii s-au poticnit de o descoperire remarcabil\u0103: o \u021bigl\u0103 roman\u0103 veche de 2.000 de ani, care poart\u0103 amprenta l\u0103bu\u021bei unei pisici. Aceast\u0103 descoperire ofer\u0103 dovezi fascinante ale prezen\u021bei pisicilor \u00een Britania roman\u0103 \u0219i scoate la iveal\u0103 rela\u021bia lor cu oamenii.<\/p>\n\n

Detaliile s\u0103p\u0103turilor<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperirea a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 de cercet\u0103tori de la Network Archaeology, care excavau traseul ocolitoarei estice Lincoln. \u021aigla a fost confec\u021bionat\u0103 din lut ro\u0219u \u0219i a\u0219ezat\u0103 la uscat la soare, c\u00e2nd o pisic\u0103 a p\u0103\u0219it din \u00eent\u00e2mplare pe ea, l\u0103s\u00e2ndu-\u0219i amprenta.<\/p>\n\n

Urme de animale pe \u021bigle romane<\/h2>\n\n

Amprenta l\u0103bu\u021bei de pisic\u0103 nu este o descoperire izolat\u0103. \u00cen acela\u0219i sit, arheologii au g\u0103sit \u0219i \u021bigle cu urme de copite de cerb \u0219i labe de c\u00e2ine. Aceste urme de animale sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103, probabil, cl\u0103dirile f\u0103ceau parte dintr-un complex de\u021binut de romani \u00eenst\u0103ri\u021bi, care ar fi putut \u021bine pisici pentru a \u021bine sub control roz\u0103toarele \u0219i al\u021bi d\u0103un\u0103tori.<\/p>\n\n

Dovezi ale domesticirii<\/h2>\n\n

Prezen\u021ba amprentelor l\u0103bu\u021belor de pisic\u0103 pe \u021biglele romane ridic\u0103 \u00eentrebarea dac\u0103 respectivele pisici erau domesticite sau s\u0103lbatice. De\u0219i se \u0219tie c\u0103 romanii \u021bineau pisici ca animale de companie, este posibil ca amprenta s\u0103 provin\u0103 de la o specie nativ\u0103 de pisic\u0103 s\u0103lbatic\u0103, care explora \u021biglele care se uscau.<\/p>\n\n

Context istoric<\/h2>\n\n

Nu este prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd o pisic\u0103 britanic\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i las\u0103 amprenta asupra istoriei. \u00cen 2015, o serie de amprente de pisic\u0103 au fost g\u0103site pe o \u021bigl\u0103 roman\u0103, dat\u00e2nd din jurul anului 100 d.Hr., \u00een timpul unor s\u0103p\u0103turi \u00een Gloucester. Amprentele de pisic\u0103 sunt relativ rare pe \u021biglele romane, ceea ce face ca aceast\u0103 descoperire s\u0103 fie cu at\u00e2t mai semnificativ\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Pisicile \u00een manuscrisele medievale<\/h2>\n\n

Pisicile \u0219i-au f\u0103cut sim\u021bit\u0103 prezen\u021ba \u0219i \u00een alte documente istorice. \u00cen 2013, un cercet\u0103tor a descoperit un manuscris medieval \u00een Croa\u021bia, care includea amprente de l\u0103bu\u021be l\u0103sate de o pisic\u0103 ce a trecut peste document. Aceste amprente de l\u0103bu\u021be ofer\u0103 dovezi suplimentare ale rela\u021biei \u00eendelungate \u0219i str\u00e2nse dintre pisici \u0219i oameni.<\/p>\n\n

Semnifica\u021bie arheologic\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

Amprenta l\u0103bu\u021bei de pisic\u0103 pe \u021bigla roman\u0103 este doar una dintre zecile de mii de descoperiri f\u0103cute \u00een timpul s\u0103p\u0103turilor de pe \u0219oseaua ocolitoare estic\u0103 Lincolnshire. Alte descoperiri includ silexuri de la v\u00e2n\u0103tori-culeg\u0103tori, s\u0103ge\u021bi \u0219i topoare de la v\u00e2n\u0103tori neolitici \u0219i \u00eenmorm\u00e2nt\u0103ri din epoca bronzului, con\u021bin\u00e2nd cenu\u0219\u0103 uman\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Vil\u0103 roman\u0103 \u0219i morminte<\/h2>\n\n

S\u0103p\u0103turile din perioada roman\u0103 au scos la iveal\u0103, de asemenea, dovezi ale unei mari vile romane, inclusiv f\u00e2nt\u00e2ni c\u0103ptu\u0219ite cu piatr\u0103 \u0219i un iaz cu pe\u0219te. Au fost g\u0103site \u0219i c\u00e2teva morminte romane, care ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii despre vie\u021bile \u0219i obiceiurile oamenilor care au tr\u0103it \u00een aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 \u00een perioada roman\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Descoperiri medievale \u0219i premoderne<\/h2>\n\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele romane, s\u0103p\u0103turile au scos la iveal\u0103 \u0219i o malthouse medieval\u0103 \u0219i o ferm\u0103 premodern\u0103, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu zeci de alte descoperiri. Aceste descoperiri ofer\u0103 o imagine cuprinz\u0103toare a istoriei a\u0219ez\u0103rilor umane din aceast\u0103 regiune, din vremuri preistorice p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n\n

Concluzie<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperirea amprentei l\u0103bu\u021bei de pisic\u0103 pe \u021bigla roman\u0103 este o privire fascinant\u0103 \u00een trecut. Ea scoate \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 prezen\u021ba de durat\u0103 a pisicilor \u00een societatea uman\u0103 \u0219i importan\u021ba cercet\u0103rii arheologice \u00een dezvelirea bogatei tapiserii a istoriei noastre.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amprenta pisicii g\u0103sit\u0103 pe o \u021bigl\u0103 roman\u0103 veche de 2.000 de ani Descoperire \u0219i semnifica\u021bie \u00cen timpul s\u0103p\u0103turilor pentru o autostrad\u0103 \u00een Lincolnshire, Marea Britanie, arheologii s-au poticnit de o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21994],"tags":[88,19259,27,1707],"class_list":["post-16620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeozoology","tag-archaeology","tag-roman-britain","tag-history","tag-cats"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16621,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16620\/revisions\/16621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}