{"id":16873,"date":"2019-05-02T03:15:05","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T03:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16873"},"modified":"2019-05-02T03:15:05","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T03:15:05","slug":"titikal-teotihuacan-outpost-ancient-mesoamerican-cities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/archaeology\/titikal-teotihuacan-outpost-ancient-mesoamerican-cities\/","title":{"rendered":"Ora\u0219e antice mezoamericane: de alia\u021bi la du\u0219mani – Descoperirea avanpostului Teotihuacan \u00een Tikal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ora\u0219e antice mesoamericane: De la alia\u021bi la adversari<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperirea avanpostului Teotihuacan \u00een Tikal<\/h2>\n\n

Arheologii au f\u0103cut o descoperire revolu\u021bionar\u0103 \u00een Tikal, o metropol\u0103 antic\u0103 maya din Guatemala. Au scos la iveal\u0103 cl\u0103diri \u0219i artefacte care sugereaz\u0103 prezen\u021ba unui avanpost din \u00eendep\u0103rtatul ora\u0219 Teotihuacan, situat la peste 600 de mile distan\u021b\u0103 \u00een ceea ce este acum Mexico City.<\/p>\n\n

Structurile abandonate, create din p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i stuc, sunt diferite de orice au construit vechii maya\u0219i. O cl\u0103dire are o asem\u0103nare izbitoare cu Cetatea, un complex ceremonial din Teotihuacan. Aceste descoperiri indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 odinioar\u0103 \u00een Tikal au locuit oameni din Teotihuacan sau din cultura sa \u00eenconjur\u0103toare.<\/p>\n\n

Dovezi de prietenie \u0219i du\u0219m\u0103nie<\/h2>\n\n

Dovezi suplimentare ale unei leg\u0103turi \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 ora\u0219e provin din arme f\u0103cute din obsidian verde din centrul Mexicului, sculpturi care \u00eel \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 pe zeul ploii Teotihuacan \u0219i o \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntare efectuat\u0103 \u00een maniera Teotihuacan. Aceste descoperiri sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 avanpostul din Tikal ar fi putut fi casa demnitarilor din Teotihuacan.<\/p>\n\n

Cu toate acestea, rela\u021bia dintre Tikal \u0219i Teotihuacan s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bit \u00een cele din urm\u0103, duc\u00e2nd la r\u0103zboi. Stilurile ceramice g\u0103site \u00een cetatea Tikal indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 aceasta a fost construit\u0103 \u00een jurul anului 300 d.Hr., \u00een timp ce Teotihuacan a cucerit Tikal decenii mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een 378 d.Hr.<\/p>\n\n

Enigma rupturii diplomatice<\/h2>\n\n

Arheologii speculeaz\u0103 c\u0103 a ap\u0103rut o ruptur\u0103 brusc\u0103 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 culturi. Gravurile din Tikal \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 intrarea unei armate str\u0103ine conduse de un om pe nume Sihyaj K\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ahk\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 pe 16 ianuarie 378, \u00een aceea\u0219i zi \u00een care a murit regele din Tikal, care domnise mult timp. Portretele noului conduc\u0103tor \u00eencoronat \u00eel arat\u0103 \u00eempodobit cu coafuri Teotihuacan \u0219i m\u00e2nuind o suli\u021b\u0103 Teotihuacan, suger\u00e2nd o influen\u021b\u0103 str\u0103in\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Picturi murale maya \u0219i leg\u0103turile rupte<\/h2>\n\n

Dovezi suplimentare ale deterior\u0103rii bru\u0219te a rela\u021biilor provin din distrugerea \u0219i \u00eengroparea picturilor murale maya \u00een Teotihuacan \u00eentre 350 \u0219i 400 d.Hr. Arheologii cred c\u0103 aceste picturi murale f\u0103ceau parte dintr-un complex locuit de nobili sau diploma\u021bi maya care tr\u0103iau \u00een ora\u0219ul str\u0103in.<\/p>\n\n

Tehnologia LiDAR dezv\u0103luie structuri ascunse<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperirea avanpostului Teotihuacan a \u00eenceput cu o scanare LiDAR \u00een 2018, care a dezv\u0103luit c\u0103 movilele considerate anterior dealuri naturale erau de fapt structuri antice. Acest sondaj a indicat faptul c\u0103 Tikal era semnificativ mai mare dec\u00e2t se credea anterior.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0103p\u0103turile efectuate \u00eentre octombrie 2019 \u0219i ianuarie 2020 au confirmat prezen\u021ba structurilor \u00een stil Teotihuacan. Arheologii pl\u0103nuiesc s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 pentru s\u0103p\u0103turi suplimentare pentru a descoperi mai multe secrete despre oamenii care au construit aceste structuri enigmatice \u0219i despre rela\u021bia complex\u0103 dintre Tikal \u0219i Teotihuacan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ora\u0219e antice mesoamericane: De la alia\u021bi la adversari Descoperirea avanpostului Teotihuacan \u00een Tikal Arheologii au f\u0103cut o descoperire revolu\u021bionar\u0103 \u00een Tikal, o metropol\u0103 antic\u0103 maya din Guatemala. Au scos la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,5375,63,1880,1643,22330,4952,3270,22329,22328],"class_list":["post-16873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-conquest","tag-culture","tag-diplomacy","tag-ancient-history","tag-maya","tag-mesoamerica","tag-warfare","tag-teotihuacan","tag-tikal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16874,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16873\/revisions\/16874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}