Cercet\u0103torii din Polonia au descoperit o groap\u0103 comun\u0103 care con\u021bine r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele a trei c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021be catolice care au fost ucise de trupele sovietice spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. C\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021bele apar\u021bineau ordinului Sf\u00e2nta Ecaterina din Alexandria \u0219i au fost ucise \u00een februarie 1945, \u00een timp ce for\u021bele sovietice \u00eenaintau prin Polonia.<\/p>\n\n
R\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele au fost descoperite \u00een cimitirul municipal din Orneta, un sat din nordul Poloniei. Institutul Polonez al Memoriei Na\u021bionale (IPN), care investigheaz\u0103 crimele comise \u00een \u021bar\u0103 de for\u021bele naziste \u0219i comuniste, a condus s\u0103p\u0103turile.<\/p>\n\n
Identit\u0103\u021bile c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021belor au fost confirmate pe baza v\u00e2rstei, sexului \u0219i obiectelor religioase g\u0103site \u00eengropate cu ele, cum ar fi coliere, cruci \u0219i ve\u0219minte religioase. R\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele au fost identificate ca fiind ale surorilor Rolanda (Maria Abraham), Gunhilda (Dorota Steffen) \u0219i Bona (Anna Pestka).<\/p>\n\n
C\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021bele au suferit mor\u021bi \u00eengrozitoare din m\u00e2inile solda\u021bilor sovietici. Potrivit unei declara\u021bii a IPN, una dintre c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021be, sora Krzysztofora, a suferit 16 r\u0103ni de baionet\u0103 \u0219i i-au fost sco\u0219i ambii ochi \u0219i limba. O alt\u0103 c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021b\u0103, sora Generosa, a murit din cauza r\u0103nilor dup\u0103 zece zile de tortur\u0103.<\/p>\n\n
Uciderea c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021belor a f\u0103cut parte dintr-un model mai amplu de atrocit\u0103\u021bi sovietice \u00eempotriva civililor polonezi \u00een timpul \u0219i dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce Armata Ro\u0219ie a avansat prin Polonia, aceasta a comis acte brutale de represiune, inclusiv deport\u0103ri \u00een mas\u0103, execu\u021bii \u0219i masacrul de la Katyn a aproape 22.000 de cet\u0103\u021beni polonezi.<\/p>\n\n
Descoperirea r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021belor c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021belor arunc\u0103 o nou\u0103 lumin\u0103 asupra ororilor cu care s-au confruntat civilii polonezi \u00een timpul ocupa\u021biei sovietice. De asemenea, serve\u0219te ca un memento al importan\u021bei adev\u0103rului \u0219i reconcilierii \u00een prevenirea atrocit\u0103\u021bilor viitoare.<\/p>\n\n
Cercet\u0103torii continu\u0103 s\u0103 investigheze circumstan\u021bele care au \u00eenconjurat moartea c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021belor. Patologii analizeaz\u0103 scheletele pentru a le confirma identitatea, \u00een timp ce oficialii religio\u0219i din Polonia caut\u0103 beatificarea c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021belor ucise.<\/p>\n\n
Tratamentul aplicat de Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 Poloniei \u00een timpul \u0219i dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial r\u0103m\u00e2ne o surs\u0103 de tensiune \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 na\u021biuni. Multe \u021b\u0103ri au condamnat atrocit\u0103\u021bile sovietice, inclusiv masacrul de la Katyn \u0219i uciderea c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021belor poloneze.<\/p>\n\n
Descoperirea r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021belor c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021belor este un memento al importan\u021bei educa\u021biei istorice \u0219i a cooper\u0103rii interna\u021bionale \u00een prevenirea unor viitoare genocide \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale drepturilor omului. \u00cenv\u0103\u021b\u00e2nd din trecut, putem contribui la asigurarea faptului c\u0103 astfel de atrocit\u0103\u021bi nu se vor mai \u00eent\u00e2mpla niciodat\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Descoperirea unei gropi comune cu r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele unor c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021be poloneze ucise de sovietici \u00een timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial Descoperirea unei gropi comune Cercet\u0103torii din Polonia au descoperit o groap\u0103…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[56,22890,22889,17973,22891,22892],"class_list":["post-17407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-world-war-ii","tag-soviet-atrocities","tag-polish-nuns","tag-historical-truth","tag-mass-grave","tag-lest-we-forget"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17408,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407\/revisions\/17408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}