{"id":17720,"date":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17720"},"modified":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","slug":"belgiums-dark-colonial-secret-the-stolen-metis-children-of-the-congo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/uncategorized\/belgiums-dark-colonial-secret-the-stolen-metis-children-of-the-congo\/","title":{"rendered":"Secretul colonial \u00eentunecat al Belgiei: Copiii meti\u0219i r\u0103pi\u021bi din Congo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Secretul colonial \u00eentunecat al Belgiei: Copiii meti\u0219i r\u0103pi\u021bi din Congo<\/h2>\n\n

Separare for\u021bat\u0103 \u0219i abuz<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen timpul domina\u021biei coloniale belgiene \u00een bazinul fluviului Congo, a ap\u0103rut o politic\u0103 sinistr\u0103: \u00eendep\u0103rtarea for\u021bat\u0103 a copiilor meti\u0219i, din familii mixte, de la familiile lor. Aceast\u0103 politic\u0103 viza asigurarea suprema\u021biei coloni\u0219tilor albi \u0219i men\u021binerea unei ierarhii rasiale stricte.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cen cadrul acestui sistem, copii cu v\u00e2rsta de numai doi ani erau lua\u021bi de la mamele lor \u0219i plasa\u021bi sub controlul statului, adesea \u00een institu\u021bii religioase. Ace\u0219ti copii s-au confruntat cu abuzuri fizice, emo\u021bionale \u0219i psihologice, inclusiv munc\u0103 for\u021bat\u0103, b\u0103taie \u0219i violen\u021b\u0103 sexual\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Supravie\u021buitorii vorbesc<\/h2>\n\n

Zeci de ani, pove\u0219tile acestor copii r\u0103pi\u021bi au r\u0103mas ascunse. Dar, \u00een ultimii ani, supravie\u021buitorii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 ias\u0103 la iveal\u0103, \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219indu-\u0219i experien\u021bele sf\u00e2\u0219ietoare.<\/p>\n\n

Bitu Bingi<\/strong>, o femeie metis\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te foarte clar ziua \u00een care a fost luat\u0103 din satul ei. \u201eB\u0103rbatul alb \u00eenalt\u2026 a vorbit cu unul dintre unchii mei, iar mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00eenapoi \u00een coliba bunicilor mei, fata de 4 ani a observat c\u0103 o dispozi\u021bie sumbr\u0103 se ab\u0103tuse asupra adul\u021bilor.\u201d Apoi a fost \u00eenl\u0103turat\u0103 cu for\u021ba \u0219i trimis\u0103 \u00eentr-o misiune catolic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

O alt\u0103 supravie\u021buitoare, Jacqui Goegebeur<\/strong>, a fost separat\u0103 de familia ei \u0219i dus\u0103 \u00een Belgia c\u00e2nd era bebelu\u0219. \u201eEram obi\u0219nuit\u0103 cu oamenii albi\u201d, a spus ea. \u201eC\u00e2nd am ajuns la Kigali, \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de negri, m-am sim\u021bit dezorientat\u0103 \u0219i profund singur\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Complicitatea Bisericii<\/h2>\n\n

Biserica Catolic\u0103 a jucat un rol cheie \u00een \u00eendep\u0103rtarea for\u021bat\u0103 \u0219i abuzul copiilor meti\u0219i. Institu\u021biile conduse de Biseric\u0103 au furnizat facilit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i personalul necesare pentru implementarea acestei politici inumane.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eF\u0103r\u0103 Biseric\u0103, nu ar fi existat nicio modalitate de a pune \u00een aplicare sistemul\u201d, a declarat avocata Mich\u00e8le Hirsch<\/strong>, care reprezint\u0103 un grup de reclaman\u021bi meti\u0219i \u00eentr-un proces \u00eempotriva guvernului belgian.<\/p>\n\n

Socoteal\u0103 juridic\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen 2018, Camera Reprezentan\u021bilor din Belgia a adoptat \u00een unanimitate Rezolu\u021bia Meti\u0219ilor, recunosc\u00e2nd rolul guvernului \u00een separarea for\u021bat\u0103 a copiilor meti\u0219i \u0219i solicit\u00e2nd un studiu cuprinz\u0103tor al acestui capitol \u00eentunecat.<\/p>\n\n

De asemenea, supravie\u021buitorii au intentat un proces civil \u00eempotriva guvernului belgian, acuz\u00e2ndu-l de crime \u00eempotriva umanit\u0103\u021bii. Ei solicit\u0103 desp\u0103gubiri \u0219i scuze pentru ororile \u00eendurate.<\/p>\n\n

Exemplele Canadei \u0219i Australiei<\/h2>\n\n

Belgia nu este singura \u021bar\u0103 care se confrunt\u0103 cu mo\u0219tenirea colonialismului \u0219i separarea for\u021bat\u0103 a copiilor indigeni.<\/p>\n\n

Canada \u0219i Australia au recunoscut ambele recent \u0219i \u0219i-au cerut scuze pentru politici similare care au dus la \u00eendep\u0103rtarea a zeci de mii de copii indigeni de familiile lor. Aceste guverne au oferit, de asemenea, desp\u0103gubiri supravie\u021buitorilor.<\/p>\n\n

Vindecare \u0219i reconciliere<\/h2>\n\n

Supravie\u021buitorii crimelor coloniale ale Belgiei continu\u0103 s\u0103 caute dreptate \u0219i recunoa\u0219tere. Pove\u0219tile lor scot la iveal\u0103 un capitol ru\u0219inos din istorie \u0219i cer responsabilitate din partea celor vinova\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eDac\u0103 Belgia nu face fa\u021b\u0103 acestei pove\u0219ti\u201d, a spus Bitu Bingi, \u201etrauma va fi transmis\u0103 din genera\u021bie \u00een genera\u021bie. A f\u0103cut-o. Trebuie s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Secretul colonial \u00eentunecat al Belgiei: Copiii meti\u0219i r\u0103pi\u021bi din Congo Separare for\u021bat\u0103 \u0219i abuz \u00cen timpul domina\u021biei coloniale belgiene \u00een bazinul fluviului Congo, a ap\u0103rut o politic\u0103 sinistr\u0103: \u00eendep\u0103rtarea for\u021bat\u0103…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23256,23255,1185,69,23258,23257,23259],"class_list":["post-17720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-congo-river-basin","tag-belgium","tag-colonialism","tag-human-rights","tag-metis","tag-forced-separation","tag-stolen-children"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17721,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720\/revisions\/17721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}