{"id":17793,"date":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17793"},"modified":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","slug":"roosters-recognize-reflections-expanding-understanding-self-recognition-animals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/animal-science\/roosters-recognize-reflections-expanding-understanding-self-recognition-animals\/","title":{"rendered":"Coco\u0219ii \u00ee\u0219i pot recunoa\u0219te reflexia, extinz\u00e2nd \u00een\u021belegerea noastr\u0103 despre auto-recunoa\u0219tere la animale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Coco\u0219ii pot s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i recunoasc\u0103 reflexiile, extinz\u00e2ndu-ne \u00een\u021belegerea despre recunoa\u0219terea de sine la animale<\/h2>\n\n

O nou\u0103 abordare pentru testarea con\u0219tiin\u021bei de sine<\/h3>\n\n

\u00cen mod tradi\u021bional, recunoa\u0219terea de sine la animale a fost evaluat\u0103 utiliz\u00e2nd testul oglinzii, care presupune marcarea unui animal \u0219i observarea dac\u0103 acesta \u00ee\u0219i atinge marcajul c\u00e2nd este plasat \u00een fa\u021ba unei oglinzi. Cu toate acestea, acest test are limit\u0103ri, deoarece este posibil ca unele specii s\u0103 nu fie motivate s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i ating\u0103 marcajele de pe corp.<\/p>\n\n

Pentru a dep\u0103\u0219i aceste limit\u0103ri, cercet\u0103torii au dezvoltat noi metode pentru testarea recunoa\u0219terii de sine care includ comportamente legate de activit\u0103\u021bile zilnice ale animalelor. Una dintre aceste metode presupune m\u0103surarea strig\u0103telor de alarm\u0103 la coco\u0219i.<\/p>\n\n

Coco\u0219ii \u0219i strig\u0103tele de alarm\u0103<\/h3>\n\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd pr\u0103d\u0103torii se afl\u0103 \u00een apropiere, coco\u0219ii emit, de obicei, strig\u0103te de alarm\u0103 pentru a-i avertiza pe ceilal\u021bi. Cu toate acestea, ei r\u0103m\u00e2n t\u0103cu\u021bi dac\u0103 sunt singuri. Cercet\u0103torii au emis ipoteza c\u0103, dac\u0103 coco\u0219ii \u00ee\u0219i recunosc reflexiile \u00eentr-o oglind\u0103, ei nu vor sim\u021bi nevoia s\u0103 vocalizeze un avertisment, deoarece ar \u00een\u021belege c\u0103 reflexia nu este o alt\u0103 pas\u0103re.<\/p>\n\n

Aranjament experimental \u0219i descoperiri<\/h3>\n\n

Cercet\u0103torii au testat 68 de coco\u0219i \u00een diferite condi\u021bii experimentale:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Coco\u0219 singur, f\u0103r\u0103 oglind\u0103<\/li>\n
  2. Coco\u0219 cu oglind\u0103 \u0219i silueta unui \u0219oim deasupra<\/li>\n
  3. Coco\u0219 cu un alt coco\u0219 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 oglind\u0103<\/li>\n
  4. Coco\u0219 cu un alt coco\u0219 \u00een spatele unei oglinzi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Au descoperit c\u0103 coco\u0219ii au scos semnificativ mai pu\u021bine strig\u0103te de alarm\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd au fost plasa\u021bi l\u00e2ng\u0103 o oglind\u0103, comparativ cu atunci c\u00e2nd au fost plasa\u021bi l\u00e2ng\u0103 un coco\u0219 pe care \u00eel puteau vedea. Acest lucru sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 coco\u0219ii \u0219i-au recunoscut reflexiile \u0219i nu le-au perceput ca amenin\u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n

    Implica\u021biile pentru cogni\u021bia animal\u0103<\/h3>\n\n

    Rezultatele acestui studiu contest\u0103 viziunea tradi\u021bional\u0103 conform c\u0103reia recunoa\u0219terea de sine este limitat\u0103 la c\u00e2teva specii extrem de inteligente. Acestea sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 con\u0219tiin\u021ba de sine ar putea fi mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een regnul animal dec\u00e2t se credea anterior.<\/p>\n\n

    Relevan\u021ba ecologic\u0103 \u00een cercetarea cogni\u021biei animale<\/h3>\n\n

    Utilizarea comportamentelor relevante din punct de vedere ecologic, cum ar fi strig\u0103tele de alarm\u0103 la coco\u0219i, \u00een studiile de recunoa\u0219tere de sine ofer\u0103 o evaluare mai precis\u0103 a con\u0219tiin\u021bei de sine a animalelor. Acest lucru le permite cercet\u0103torilor s\u0103 investigheze modul \u00een care animalele \u00ee\u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 recunoa\u0219terea de sine \u00een mediile lor naturale.<\/p>\n\n

    Limit\u0103ri \u0219i direc\u021bii viitoare<\/h3>\n\n

    De\u0219i studiul ofer\u0103 dovezi puternice pentru recunoa\u0219terea de sine la coco\u0219i, este important de men\u021bionat c\u0103 cercet\u0103torii nu pot \u0219ti exact ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een mintea animalelor. Sunt necesare cercet\u0103ri suplimentare pentru a explora procesele cognitive care stau la baza recunoa\u0219terii de sine la coco\u0219i \u0219i la alte specii.<\/p>\n\n

    Implica\u021bii poten\u021biale<\/h3>\n\n

    Rezultatele acestui studiu au implica\u021bii pentru \u00een\u021belegerea noastr\u0103 despre inteligen\u021ba \u0219i con\u0219tiin\u021ba animalelor. Acestea ridic\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103ri cu privire la natura con\u0219tiin\u021bei de sine \u0219i rolul acesteia \u00een comportamentul animal. Cercet\u0103rile viitoare ar putea elucida evolu\u021bia recunoa\u0219terii de sine \u0219i semnifica\u021bia sa \u00een regnul animal.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Coco\u0219ii pot s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i recunoasc\u0103 reflexiile, extinz\u00e2ndu-ne \u00een\u021belegerea despre recunoa\u0219terea de sine la animale O nou\u0103 abordare pentru testarea con\u0219tiin\u021bei de sine \u00cen mod tradi\u021bional, recunoa\u0219terea de sine la animale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1040],"tags":[23321,6193,309,5433,1048,10391,22313],"class_list":["post-17793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-science","tag-roosters","tag-animal-cognition","tag-animal-behavior","tag-self-awareness","tag-intelligence","tag-mirrors","tag-self-recognition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17794,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17793\/revisions\/17794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}