{"id":18179,"date":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18179"},"modified":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","slug":"headless-statue-of-ancient-woman-discovered-in-turkeys-mother-goddess-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/archaeological-discoveries\/headless-statue-of-ancient-woman-discovered-in-turkeys-mother-goddess-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Headless Statue of Ancient Woman Unearthed in Turkey’s Metropolis: A Window into the Roman Era"},"content":{"rendered":"

Statuie f\u0103r\u0103 cap a unei femei antice, descoperit\u0103 \u00een \u201eOra\u0219ul Zei\u021bei Mam\u0103\u201c din Turcia<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperire \u0219i excavare<\/h2>\n\n

Arheologii au dezgropat o statuie a unei femei, veche de 1.800 de ani, \u00een ora\u0219ul antic Metropolis din vestul Turciei. Sculptura f\u0103r\u0103 cap, care dateaz\u0103 din epoca roman\u0103, a fost descoperit\u0103 \u00een timpul s\u0103p\u0103turilor \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare pe acest sit. Oficiali ai Ministerului Culturii \u0219i Turismului din Turcia au anun\u021bat descoperirea \u0219i au distribuit un videoclip al excav\u0103rii statuii pe Twitter. Ministerul a men\u021bionat c\u0103 s\u0103p\u0103turile vor continua \u00een 2021.<\/p>\n\n

Descrierea statuii<\/h2>\n\n

Statuii \u00eei lipse\u0219te capul, dar restul este bine conservat \u0219i \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 o femeie \u00eembr\u0103cat\u0103 \u00een haine fluide, drapate. Opera de art\u0103 a fost dezgropat\u0103 cu grij\u0103 dintr-o zon\u0103 \u00eemprejmuit\u0103, iar muncitorii au \u00eendep\u0103rtat p\u0103m\u00e2ntul din jurul ei.<\/p>\n\n

Metropolis: \u201eOra\u0219ul Zei\u021bei Mam\u0103\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

Metropolis, cunoscut sub numele de \u201eOra\u0219ul Zei\u021bei Mam\u0103\u201c, era situat \u00een vestul Turciei, l\u00e2ng\u0103 vechiul ora\u0219-port Efes. A fost un centru al puterii religioase \u00een timpul perioadei bizantine \u0219i a scos la iveal\u0103 artefacte \u0219i structuri din diverse epoci, inclusiv perioadele clasic\u0103, elenistic\u0103, roman\u0103, bizantin\u0103 \u0219i otoman\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Semnifica\u021bie istoric\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

Vechimea statuii sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 a fost realizat\u0103 \u00een timpul controlului Imperiului Roman asupra Anatoliei (partea asiatic\u0103 a Turciei). Roma \u0219i-a stabilit provincia Asia Mic\u0103 \u00een regiune \u00een anul 133 \u00ee.Hr., cu Efesul ca \u0219i capital\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Alte descoperiri la Metropolis<\/h2>\n\n

S\u0103p\u0103turile anterioare de la Metropolis au scos la iveal\u0103 o palestre roman\u0103 (sal\u0103 de lupte), mozaicuri, ceramic\u0103, o cl\u0103dire a consiliului \u0219i o galerie cu coloane. Cercet\u0103torii au descoperit, de asemenea, cisterne uria\u0219e care dateaz\u0103 de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul perioadei romane sau \u00eenceputul celei bizantine, care probabil aprovizionau ora\u0219ul cu ap\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0103p\u0103turi \u0219i sprijin \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare<\/h2>\n\n

S\u0103p\u0103turile la Metropolis sunt \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare din 1990, cu sprijinul Funda\u021biei Sabanci. Una dintre cele mai importante caracteristici ale ora\u0219ului antic este un teatru elenistic care dateaz\u0103 din secolul al III-lea \u00ee.Hr. Structurile din epoca roman\u0103 descoperite \u00een timpul s\u0103p\u0103turilor includ un complex sportiv, case, magazine, b\u0103i, o toalet\u0103 public\u0103, str\u0103zi \u0219i drumuri.<\/p>\n\n

Artefacte expuse<\/h2>\n\n

Mii de artefacte mici, inclusiv ceramic\u0103, monede, sticl\u0103 \u0219i statui, au fost descoperite la Metropolis. Multe dintre aceste artefacte sunt acum expuse la Muzeul de Art\u0103 \u0219i Istorie din Izmir, Muzeul de Arheologie din Izmir \u0219i Muzeul Selcuk Efes.<\/p>\n\n

Semnifica\u021bia descoperirii<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperirea statuii f\u0103r\u0103 cap ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii valoroase despre arta \u0219i cultura din Metropolis \u00een perioada roman\u0103. Subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba continu\u0103 a s\u0103p\u0103turilor arheologice pentru a face lumin\u0103 asupra bogatei istorii a Turciei antice.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Statuie f\u0103r\u0103 cap a unei femei antice, descoperit\u0103 \u00een \u201eOra\u0219ul Zei\u021bei Mam\u0103\u201c din Turcia Descoperire \u0219i excavare Arheologii au dezgropat o statuie a unei femei, veche de 1.800 de ani,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4052],"tags":[88,1061,3481,1643,23772,23774,1374,23773],"class_list":["post-18179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-discoveries","tag-archaeology","tag-turkey","tag-roman-empire","tag-ancient-history","tag-metropolis","tag-mother-goddess-city","tag-sculpture","tag-headless-statue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18180,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18179\/revisions\/18180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}