{"id":2716,"date":"2021-12-04T08:24:04","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T08:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2716"},"modified":"2021-12-04T08:24:04","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T08:24:04","slug":"nylon-stockings-wartime-rationing-nylon-riots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/life\/fashion-and-beauty\/nylon-stockings-wartime-rationing-nylon-riots\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciorapii de nailon: O istorie a ra\u021bionaliz\u0103rii \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului \u0219i a revoltelor de nailon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ciorapii de nailon: O istorie a ra\u021bionaliz\u0103rii \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului \u0219i a revoltelor de nailon<\/h2>\n\n

Inven\u021bia nailonului<\/h2>\n\n

Primii ciorapi de nailon au ap\u0103rut la Wilmington, Delaware, \u00een 1939, datorit\u0103 inven\u021biei nailonului de c\u0103tre Wallace Hume Carothers, un chimist care lucra pentru DuPont. Nailonul, o \u021bes\u0103tur\u0103 sintetic\u0103 realizat\u0103 din \u201ecarbon, ap\u0103 \u0219i aer\u201d, \u0219i-a c\u00e2\u0219tigat rapid popularitatea datorit\u0103 propriet\u0103\u021bilor sale elastice, durabile \u0219i lavabile.<\/p>\n\n

Ascensiunea ciorapilor de nailon<\/h2>\n\n

Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce \u00een anii 1930 tivurile se ridicau, ciorapii au devenit o parte esen\u021bial\u0103 a garderobei feminine. Ciorapii de nailon, cu calit\u0103\u021bile lor superioare, au \u00eenlocuit rapid m\u0103tasea \u0219i raionul ca fiind prima alegere. Campania inteligent\u0103 de marketing a DuPont, promov\u00e2nd nailonul ca fiind \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 defecte\u201d (nuron scris invers), a alimentat \u0219i mai mult cererea.<\/p>\n\n

Ra\u021bionalizarea \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului<\/h2>\n\n

Cu toate acestea, izbucnirea celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u00een 1941 a pus brusc cap\u0103t modei ciorapilor de nailon. Nailonul a fost considerat esen\u021bial pentru efortul de r\u0103zboi, fiind utilizat \u00een produc\u021bia de para\u0219ute, cabluri de anvelope \u0219i alte materiale militare. Drept urmare, ciorapii de nailon au fost ra\u021bionaliza\u021bi strict, ceea ce le-a determinat pe femei s\u0103 recurg\u0103 la m\u0103suri creative pentru a-\u0219i spori frumuse\u021bea picioarelor, cum ar fi desenarea de ciorapi pe piele.<\/p>\n\n

Revoltele de nailon<\/h2>\n\n

Dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi, ciorapii de nailon s-au \u00eentors \u00een magazine cu o r\u0103zbunare. \u00cen 1945, \u201erevoltele de nailon\u201d au izbucnit \u00een toat\u0103 \u021bara, \u00een timp ce sute \u0219i mii de femei s-au aliniat la cozi pentru a cump\u0103ra ciorapii r\u00e2vni\u021bi. Situa\u021bia a atins punctul culminant la Pittsburgh, unde peste 40.000 de oameni au stat la coad\u0103 pe o distan\u021b\u0103 de peste o mil\u0103 pentru 13.000 de perechi.<\/p>\n\n

Mo\u0219tenirea ciorapilor de nailon<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen ciuda obstacolelor din timpul r\u0103zboiului, nailonul a r\u0103mas o alegere popular\u0103 pentru ciorapi. Promovarea neobosit\u0103 a DuPont \u0219i colabor\u0103rile cu designeri de mod\u0103 de top i-au asigurat succesul continuu. Ciorapii de nailon au devenit un simbol al emancip\u0103rii \u0219i eliber\u0103rii femeilor americane.<\/p>\n\n

Nailonul \u00een \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103mintea modern\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

Ast\u0103zi, nailonul este \u00eenc\u0103 utilizat \u00een produc\u021bia de ciorapi, colan\u021bi \u0219i jambiere. Cu toate acestea, prezen\u021ba sa \u00een industria modei a sc\u0103zut din cauza cre\u0219terii popularit\u0103\u021bii \u021bes\u0103turilor naturale. Durabilitatea \u0219i versatilitatea nailonului au g\u0103sit noi aplica\u021bii \u00een buc\u0103t\u0103rii, b\u0103i \u0219i birouri, \u00een principal sub form\u0103 de produse din plastic.<\/p>\n\n

Preocup\u0103ri de mediu<\/h2>\n\n

Impactul produc\u021biei de nailon asupra mediului a devenit o preocupare tot mai mare. Fiind un material nebiodegradabil, nailonul contribuie la poluarea cu plastic. DuPont a recunoscut aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 \u0219i exploreaz\u0103 modalit\u0103\u021bi de a face nailonul mai sustenabil \u0219i mai ecologic.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ciorapii de nailon: O istorie a ra\u021bionaliz\u0103rii \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului \u0219i a revoltelor de nailon Inven\u021bia nailonului Primii ciorapi de nailon au ap\u0103rut la Wilmington, Delaware, \u00een 1939, datorit\u0103 inven\u021biei…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2138],"tags":[594,5418,1188,5419,5420],"class_list":["post-2716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fashion-and-beauty","tag-womens-empowerment","tag-nylon-stockings","tag-fashion-history","tag-wartime-rationing","tag-nylon-riots"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2716"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2717,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions\/2717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}