Ziua Mor\u021bilor, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de D\u00eda de los Muertos, este o s\u0103rb\u0103toare mexican\u0103 celebrat\u0103 anual pe 1 \u0219i 2 noiembrie pentru a comemora \u0219i onora persoanele dragi decedate. Este o s\u0103rb\u0103toare vibrant\u0103 \u0219i colorat\u0103 care urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 reduc\u0103 diferen\u021ba dintre cei vii \u0219i cei mor\u021bi, permi\u021b\u00e2nd familiilor \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bilor s\u0103 se conecteze cu str\u0103mo\u0219ii lor deceda\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n
Ziua Mor\u021bilor \u00ee\u0219i are r\u0103d\u0103cinile \u00een credin\u021be \u0219i tradi\u021bii indigene str\u0103vechi. Popoarele indigene credeau c\u0103 sufletele nu mor, ci continu\u0103 s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u00een Mictlan, un loc special de odihn\u0103. Se credea c\u0103, \u00een anumite zile, aceste spirite se \u00eentorceau \u00een casele lor pentru a-\u0219i vizita rudele \u00een via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00e2ncarea joac\u0103 un rol central \u00een s\u0103rb\u0103torile Zilei Mor\u021bilor. Familiile construiesc altare elaborate, sau ofrende, dedicate unor persoane sau grupuri specifice de persoane. Aceste altare sunt \u00eempodobite cu g\u0103lbenele, lum\u00e2n\u0103ri, t\u0103m\u00e2ie, fotografii \u0219i m\u00e2nc\u0103rurile \u0219i b\u0103uturile preferate ale decedatului.<\/p>\n\n
Ofertele de m\u00e2ncare au un scop simbolic. Se crede c\u0103 spiritele \u201em\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103\u201d mirosul, dac\u0103 nu \u0219i substan\u021ba acestor bun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi. Ofertele populare de m\u00e2ncare includ atole, mole, tamales picante, pan de muerto (p\u00e2inea dulce a mor\u021bilor) \u0219i calaveras de azucar (cranii de zah\u0103r).<\/p>\n\n
De\u0219i Ziua Mor\u021bilor este adesea asociat\u0103 cu moartea, este \u00een egal\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 o s\u0103rb\u0103toare a vie\u021bii. Familiile \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bile se reunesc pentru a-\u0219i aminti \u0219i onora persoanele dragi decedate, \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219ind pove\u0219ti, r\u00e2sete \u0219i amintiri.<\/p>\n\n
Copiii se bucur\u0103 de calaveras de azucar, adesea decorate cu numele unui anumit prieten sau rud\u0103 decedat\u0103, \u0219i de dovleac confiat sau calabaza en tacha. Adul\u021bii se delecteaz\u0103 cu b\u0103uturi tradi\u021bionale precum tequila sau mezcal, distilate din planta de agave.<\/p>\n\n
Tradi\u021biile \u0219i obiceiurile specifice variaz\u0103 de la un loc la altul, dar m\u00e2ncarea \u0219i petrecerea sunt aproape \u00eentotdeauna prezente. \u00cen Los Angeles, un cimitir organizeaz\u0103 chiar \u0219i un concurs de realizare a altarelor pentru Ziua Mor\u021bilor, de\u0219i, din motive de siguran\u021b\u0103, lum\u00e2n\u0103rile tradi\u021bionale trebuie \u00eenlocuite cu lumini care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu baterii.<\/p>\n\n
Este o priveli\u0219te obi\u0219nuit\u0103 s\u0103 vezi pietre funerare non-mexicane \u00eempodobite cu flori, animale de plu\u0219, fotografii, dulciuri \u0219i alte obiecte personale, reflect\u00e2nd impulsul uman de baz\u0103 de a l\u0103sa ofrande persoanelor dragi decedate.<\/p>\n\n
Ziua Mor\u021bilor a fost influen\u021bat\u0103 at\u00e2t de credin\u021bele indigene, c\u00e2t \u0219i de tradi\u021bia catolic\u0103 a Zilei Tuturor Sfin\u021bilor. Conceptul indigen de Mictlan, locul de odihn\u0103 al mor\u021bilor, \u0219i credin\u021ba c\u0103 spiritele se \u00eentorc s\u0103-\u0219i viziteze rudele \u00een via\u021b\u0103 \u00een anumite zile stau la baza s\u0103rb\u0103torii.<\/p>\n\n
Tradi\u021bia catolic\u0103 a Zilei Tuturor Sfin\u021bilor, celebrat\u0103 pe 2 noiembrie, a contribuit, de asemenea, la dezvoltarea Zilei Mor\u021bilor. Biserica Catolic\u0103 \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een aceast\u0103 zi, rug\u0103ciunile \u0219i ofertele \u00eei pot ajuta pe sufletele celor deceda\u021bi din purgatoriu s\u0103-\u0219i ating\u0103 m\u00e2ntuirea.<\/p>\n\n
Ziua Mor\u021bilor este o tradi\u021bie vibrant\u0103 \u0219i plin\u0103 de semnifica\u021bii care celebreaz\u0103 leg\u0103tura de durat\u0103 dintre cei vii \u0219i cei mor\u021bi. Este un moment de a ne aminti de persoanele dragi, de a le onora memoria \u0219i de a \u00eembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219a at\u00e2t bucuriile, c\u00e2t \u0219i necazurile vie\u021bii. Ofertele de m\u00e2ncare, altarele \u0219i festivit\u0103\u021bile servesc drept punte \u00eentre t\u0103r\u00e2murile fizic \u0219i spiritual, permi\u021b\u00e2nd familiilor \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bilor s\u0103 se conecteze cu str\u0103mo\u0219ii lor \u0219i s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 alinare \u00een amintirile lor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ziua Mor\u021bilor: Omagiu adus celor pleca\u021bi \u0219i celebrarea vie\u021bii D\u00eda de los Muertos: O tradi\u021bie mexican\u0103 Ziua Mor\u021bilor, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de D\u00eda de los Muertos, este o s\u0103rb\u0103toare…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3847],"tags":[6399,63,6395,6398,6397,1726,6400,6396],"class_list":["post-3315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-and-traditions","tag-altars","tag-culture","tag-dia-de-los-muertos","tag-food-offerings","tag-mexican-holiday","tag-traditions","tag-life-and-death","tag-day-of-the-dead"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3316,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3315\/revisions\/3316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}