{"id":3467,"date":"2023-09-01T16:11:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T16:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3467"},"modified":"2023-09-01T16:11:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T16:11:10","slug":"flight-attendant-beauty-standards-a-history-of-discrimination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/life\/womens-issues\/flight-attendant-beauty-standards-a-history-of-discrimination\/","title":{"rendered":"Standarde de frumuse\u021be pentru \u00eenso\u021bitoarele de zbor: O istorie a discrimin\u0103rii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Standarde de frumuse\u021be pentru \u00eenso\u021bitoarele de zbor: o istorie a discrimin\u0103rii<\/h2>\n\n

Concursuri de frumuse\u021be sponsorizate de universit\u0103\u021bi pentru \u00eenso\u021bitoarele de zbor<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen China, unele universit\u0103\u021bi sponsorizeaz\u0103 concursuri de frumuse\u021be special pentru aspirantele la meseria de \u00eenso\u021bitoare de zbor. Aceste concursuri evalueaz\u0103 femeile \u00een func\u021bie de aspectul lor fizic, inclusiv raportul greutate-\u00een\u0103l\u021bime, forma picioarelor \u0219i absen\u021ba ochelarilor sau a cicatricilor. \u00cen plus, concurentele trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 sub 25 de ani, \u00een\u0103l\u021bime \u00eentre 1,52 \u0219i 1,75 m \u0219i s\u0103 fie nec\u0103s\u0103torite.<\/p>\n\n

Politicile discriminatorii ale Qatar Airways<\/h2>\n\n

Qatar Airways merge \u0219i mai departe \u00een practicile sale discriminatorii. Angajatele care decid s\u0103 se c\u0103s\u0103toreasc\u0103 sau s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eens\u0103rcinate risc\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i piard\u0103 locul de munc\u0103. Contractele de angajare ale companiei aeriene prev\u0103d \u00een mod explicit c\u0103 angaja\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 o aprobare prealabil\u0103 pentru a-\u0219i schimba starea civil\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 angajatorul are dreptul de a \u00eenceta contractul de munc\u0103 la primirea notific\u0103rii privind sarcina.<\/p>\n\n

Paralele istorice \u00een Statele Unite<\/h2>\n\n

Aceste cerin\u021be restrictive amintesc de politicile pe care companiile aeriene americane le-au impus \u00eenso\u021bitoarelor de zbor p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anii 1960. \u00cen anii 1960, multe companii aeriene americane cereau ca \u00eenso\u021bitoarele de zbor s\u0103 fie tinere (sub 32 de ani), nec\u0103s\u0103torite \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 anumite standarde fizice, inclusiv restric\u021bii de greutate \u0219i \u00een\u0103l\u021bime. De asemenea, erau supuse unor c\u00e2nt\u0103riri regulate \u0219i erau obligate s\u0103 poarte centuri modelatoare.<\/p>\n\n

Respingere fa\u021b\u0103 de discriminare<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen 1965, femeile americane au \u00eenceput s\u0103 conteste aceste practici discriminatorii. O \u00eenso\u021bitoare de zbor a Northwest a depus o pl\u00e2ngere la Comisia pentru Egalitate de \u0218anse la Angajare (EEOC), sus\u021bin\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u00eenso\u021bitorii de sex masculin nu aveau restric\u021bii similare \u00een contractele lor. EEOC a considerat c\u0103 exist\u0103 motive \u00eentemeiate s\u0103 cread\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eenso\u021bitoarele de zbor au fost discriminate.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cen 1968, EEOC a decis c\u0103 a fi femeie nu este o calificare legitim\u0103 pentru a determina dac\u0103 cineva poate deveni \u00eenso\u021bitor de zbor. Aceast\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2re a marcat o victorie semnificativ\u0103 \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva discrimin\u0103rii de gen la locul de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Discriminarea \u00een era modern\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen ciuda progreselor \u00eenregistrate \u00een anii 1960, practicile discriminatorii \u00eempotriva \u00eenso\u021bitoarelor de zbor persist\u0103 \u00een unele p\u0103r\u021bi ale lumii. Politicile Qatar Airways sunt un exemplu clar al acestei probleme continue.<\/p>\n\n

Consecin\u021bele discrimin\u0103rii<\/h2>\n\n

Discriminarea \u00eempotriva \u00eenso\u021bitoarelor de zbor are consecin\u021be grave asupra carierei \u0219i vie\u021bii personale a femeilor. Limiteaz\u0103 oportunit\u0103\u021bile lor de avansare, le submineaz\u0103 stima de sine \u0219i poate duce chiar la pierderea locului de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Necesitatea continu\u0103rii sus\u021binerii<\/h2>\n\n

Lupta \u00eempotriva discrimin\u0103rii \u00een industria avia\u021biei nu s-a \u00eencheiat. Este necesar\u0103 o sus\u021binere continu\u0103 pentru a se asigura c\u0103 toate \u00eenso\u021bitoarele de zbor, indiferent de sexul lor, sunt tratate echitabil \u0219i cu respect.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Standarde de frumuse\u021be pentru \u00eenso\u021bitoarele de zbor: o istorie a discrimin\u0103rii Concursuri de frumuse\u021be sponsorizate de universit\u0103\u021bi pentru \u00eenso\u021bitoarele de zbor \u00cen China, unele universit\u0103\u021bi sponsorizeaz\u0103 concursuri de frumuse\u021be special…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6627],"tags":[4513,2468,2751,6626,41],"class_list":["post-3467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-womens-issues","tag-discrimination","tag-womens-rights","tag-gender-equality","tag-flight-attendants","tag-aviation-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3468,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467\/revisions\/3468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}