{"id":3629,"date":"2024-11-17T17:16:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-17T17:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3629"},"modified":"2024-11-17T17:16:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-17T17:16:11","slug":"ancient-roman-shipwreck-with-wine-amphorae-unearthed-off-sicilian-coast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/archaeology\/ancient-roman-shipwreck-with-wine-amphorae-unearthed-off-sicilian-coast\/","title":{"rendered":"Vas roman antic \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu amfore de vin, descoperit \u00een largul coastei siciliene"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vas roman antic \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu amfore de vin descoperit \u00een largul coastei siciliene<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperire \u0219i explorare<\/h2>\n\n

Arheologii au descoperit, \u00een largul coastei ora\u0219ului Palermo, Sicilia, epava unui vas roman antic \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu amfore, recipiente folosite pentru a transporta vin \u0219i ulei de m\u0103sline. Nava, care dateaz\u0103 din secolul al II-lea \u00ee.Hr., a fost descoperit\u0103 \u00een apropiere de Isola delle Femmine, la o ad\u00e2ncime de aproximativ 92 de metri.<\/p>\n\n

Cercet\u0103torii au folosit un vehicul operat de la distan\u021b\u0103 (ROV) pentru a fotografia epava, dezv\u0103luind o \u201e\u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tur\u0103 bogat\u0103\u201d de amfore de vin. Descoperirea este salutat\u0103 ca fiind una dintre cele mai importante descoperiri arheologice din regiune din ultimii ani.<\/p>\n\n

Semnifica\u021bie istoric\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen timpul Republicii Romane, comer\u021bul cu vin din Sicilia a \u00eenflorit, iar vinurile siciliene precum Mamertino au c\u00e2\u0219tigat popularitate chiar \u0219i printre elitele romane. Amforele de vin recent descoperite ofer\u0103 dovezi ale unei perioade de pace \u0219i prosperitate \u00een Marea Mediteran\u0103, denumit\u0103 de romani Mare Nostrum (latin\u0103 pentru \u201eMarea Noastr\u0103\u201d).<\/p>\n\n

Perspective asupra comer\u021bului antic<\/h2>\n\n

Amforele, g\u0103site \u00een \u00eentreaga lume clasic\u0103, ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii valoroase pentru cercet\u0103tori. Aceste ulcioare cu dou\u0103 m\u00e2nere ofer\u0103 indicii despre datarea siturilor arheologice, leg\u0103turile comerciale \u0219i locuitori. Au fost folosite nu numai de greci, ci \u0219i de civiliza\u021bii precum romanii \u0219i fenicienii.<\/p>\n\n

Se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura epavei romane s\u0103 dezv\u0103luie informa\u021bii despre rutele comerciale antice folosite pentru a transporta mirodenii, vin, alimente \u0219i alte bunuri \u00een Africa de Nord, Spania, Fran\u021ba \u0219i Orientul Mijlociu.<\/p>\n\n

Descoperiri anterioare \u0219i semnifica\u021bie arheologic\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen luna mai, autoritatea sicilian\u0103 a descoperit o alt\u0103 nav\u0103 roman\u0103 \u00een apropiere de insula Ustica, ce con\u021binea amfore pline cu vin dat\u00e2nd din secolul al II-lea \u00ee.Hr. \u00cen 2013, autorit\u0103\u021bile au g\u0103sit o nav\u0103 roman\u0103 aproape intact\u0103 \u00een largul coastei Genova, transport\u00e2nd aproximativ 50 de amfore.<\/p>\n\n

Amforele servesc drept \u201eelement de ne\u00eenlocuit\u201d pentru arheologii care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 vechile re\u021bele comerciale, deoarece au fost folosite pentru a transporta o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de bunuri de consum dincolo de vin, inclusiv ulei \u0219i fructe.<\/p>\n\n

Cercet\u0103ri \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare<\/h2>\n\n

Exper\u021bii continu\u0103 s\u0103 investigheze epava roman\u0103 scufundat\u0103, sper\u00e2nd s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 mai multe informa\u021bii despre comer\u021bul maritim antic, tehnicile de construc\u021bie naval\u0103 \u0219i via\u021ba celor de la bord. Descoperirea subliniaz\u0103 mo\u0219tenirea durabil\u0103 a Imperiului Roman \u0219i importan\u021ba arheologiei subacvatice \u00een reconstruirea trecutului.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vas roman antic \u00eenc\u0103rcat cu amfore de vin descoperit \u00een largul coastei siciliene Descoperire \u0219i explorare Arheologii au descoperit, \u00een largul coastei ora\u0219ului Palermo, Sicilia, epava unui vas roman antic…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,27,6859,6310,620,6860],"class_list":["post-3629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-mediterranean-sea","tag-shipwreck","tag-ancient-rome","tag-wine-amphorae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3629"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24904,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3629\/revisions\/24904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}