{"id":4089,"date":"2024-09-03T19:33:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T19:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4089"},"modified":"2024-09-03T19:33:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T19:33:09","slug":"south-carolina-battlefield-where-john-laurens-died","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/uncategorized\/south-carolina-battlefield-where-john-laurens-died\/","title":{"rendered":"Descoperirea c\u00e2mpului de lupt\u0103 Tar Bluff: Mo\u0219tenirea lui John Laurens"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103 unde a murit patriotul John Laurens<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperirea c\u00e2mpului de lupt\u0103 Tar Bluff<\/h2>\n\n

Arheologii de la South Carolina Battlefield Preservation Trust (SCBPT) au descoperit c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103 unde ofi\u021berul din R\u0103zboiul de Independen\u021b\u0103 John Laurens \u0219i-a pierdut via\u021ba \u00een 1782. Situl, care acum face parte dintr-o rezerva\u021bie privat\u0103 de v\u00e2n\u0103toare de prepeli\u021be, a fost localizat folosind o combina\u021bie de dovezi istorice \u0219i tehnologie modern\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

O hart\u0103 desenat\u0103 manual de un ofi\u021ber britanic, scan\u0103ri LIDAR ale terenului \u0219i detectoare de metale au condus echipa pe c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103 de pe malurile r\u00e2ului Combahee. Artefacte precum gloan\u021be de muschet\u0103, o baionet\u0103 \u0219i mitralii pentru obuziere i-au ajutat s\u0103 reconstituie b\u0103t\u0103lia \u0219i s\u0103 identifice locul unde a c\u0103zut Laurens.<\/p>\n\n

John Laurens: Un patriot nechibzuit<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103scut \u00eentr-o familie bogat\u0103 de comercian\u021bi de sclavi \u00een 1754, Laurens a fost educat \u00een Europa \u00eenainte de a se al\u0103tura \u201efamiliei militare\u201d a lui George Washington ca aghiotant \u00een 1777. \u00cen ciuda curajului s\u0103u nechibzuit, s-a \u00eemprietenit cu marchizul de Lafayette \u0219i Alexander Hamilton.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cen B\u0103t\u0103lia de la Tar Bluff, Laurens trebuia s\u0103 fie \u021bintuit la pat din cauza malariei. Cu toate acestea, c\u00e2nd a auzit de \u00eenc\u0103ierarea iminent\u0103, a p\u0103r\u0103sit patul de spital pentru a lupta. \u00cen ciuda st\u0103rii sale sl\u0103bite, a condus 50 de oameni pentru a securiza r\u00e2ul Combahee.<\/p>\n\n

Ambuscada de la Tar Bluff<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cen timp ce trupele lui Laurens \u00ee\u0219i instalau artileria cu obuziere, britanicii i-au reperat \u0219i au pus la cale o ambuscad\u0103 peste noapte. Diminea\u021ba, \u00een timp ce Laurens \u0219i un alt soldat \u00eencercau s\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oare obuzierul, britanicii au atacat. Laurens a fost ucis \u00een b\u0103t\u0103lia care a urmat, iar obuzierul a fost capturat.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0103strarea c\u00e2mpului de lupt\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103 Tar Bluff va fi p\u0103strat ca parte a South Carolina Liberty Trail, un traseu auto care eviden\u021biaz\u0103 c\u00e2mpurile de lupt\u0103 din R\u0103zboiul de Independen\u021b\u0103 din stat. Traseul include, de asemenea, calea pe care Laurens a luat-o spre Tar Bluff, cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de \u201eLaurens\u2019 Run\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

Mo\u0219tenirea lui Laurens<\/h2>\n\n

Sus\u021binerea lui Laurens pentru eliberare, sau eliberarea persoanelor \u00eenrobite, l-a f\u0103cut un abolitionist deschis \u00een Carolina de Sud. A pledat pentru formarea de \u201ebatalioane negre\u201d \u00een Armata Continental\u0103 \u0219i pentru emanciparea persoanelor \u00eenrobite dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi.<\/p>\n\n

Concluzie<\/h2>\n\n

Descoperirea c\u00e2mpului de lupt\u0103 Tar Bluff arunc\u0103 o nou\u0103 lumin\u0103 asupra vie\u021bii \u0219i mor\u021bii lui John Laurens, un patriot curajos \u0219i nechibzuit care a luptat pentru idealurile Revolu\u021biei Americane. P\u0103strarea c\u00e2mpului de lupt\u0103 \u0219i includerea sa \u00een South Carolina Liberty Trail asigur\u0103 c\u0103 mo\u0219tenirea sa va continua s\u0103 inspire genera\u021biile viitoare.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103 unde a murit patriotul John Laurens Descoperirea c\u00e2mpului de lupt\u0103 Tar Bluff Arheologii de la South Carolina Battlefield Preservation Trust (SCBPT) au descoperit c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103 unde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7552,7355,27,7553,7204,313,885,7554],"class_list":["post-4089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-battlefield","tag-south-carolina","tag-history","tag-john-laurens","tag-patriot","tag-revolutionary-war","tag-american-revolution","tag-tar-bluff"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4089"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24231,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4089\/revisions\/24231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}