{"id":5099,"date":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5099"},"modified":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","slug":"how-to-grow-and-care-for-alocasia-odora-the-giant-elephant-ear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/botany\/how-to-grow-and-care-for-alocasia-odora-the-giant-elephant-ear\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum s\u0103 cre\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengrije\u0219ti Alocasia Odora, Urechea de elefant gigant"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cum s\u0103 cre\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengrije\u0219ti Alocasia Odora, Urechea de elefant gigant<\/h2>\n\n

Prezentare general\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

Alocasia odora, cunoscut\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit sub numele de Urechea de elefant gigant, Taro asiatic sau Crin cu parfum de noapte, este o plant\u0103 peren\u0103 mare, ve\u0219nic verde, originar\u0103 din Asia de Est \u0219i de Sud-Est. Este o plant\u0103 ornamental\u0103 popular\u0103 datorit\u0103 frunzelor sale impresionante, care pot ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 60 de centimetri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime la maturitate. \u00centreaga plant\u0103 cre\u0219te de obicei \u00eentre 1,8 \u0219i 2,4 metri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime \u00een condi\u021bii ideale.<\/p>\n\n

Condi\u021bii de cre\u0219tere<\/h2>\n\n

Lumin\u0103:<\/strong> Alocasia odora prefer\u0103 umbra par\u021bial\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la umbr\u0103 complet\u0103. \u00cen interior, trebuie p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een lumin\u0103 indirect\u0103 medie p\u00e2n\u0103 la puternic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Sol:<\/strong> Aceast\u0103 alocasie prefer\u0103 un sol bogat, umed \u0219i bine drenat. Atunci c\u00e2nd este cultivat\u0103 ca plant\u0103 de apartament sau \u00een ghivece, amesteca\u021bi solul pentru ghivece cu mult perlit \u0219i pu\u021bin\u0103 scoar\u021b\u0103 de orhidee pentru a furniza nutrien\u021bi \u0219i aerare. \u00cen aer liber, evita\u021bi solurile argiloase \u0219i ad\u0103uga\u021bi sol proasp\u0103t pentru ghivece, perlit \u0219i nisip pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi drenajul.<\/p>\n\n

Ap\u0103:<\/strong> Men\u021bine\u021bi solul uniform umed, dar nu \u00eembibat cu ap\u0103. Alocasia odora se bucur\u0103 de condi\u021bii umede, dar este sensibil\u0103 la udarea excesiv\u0103 \u0219i nu trebuie l\u0103sat\u0103 niciodat\u0103 \u00een sol umed. Asigura\u021bi un drenaj corespunz\u0103tor \u0219i monitoriza\u021bi condi\u021biile pentru a evita udarea excesiv\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Temperatur\u0103 \u0219i umiditate:<\/strong> Alocasia odora se dezvolt\u0103 bine la temperaturi calde \u0219i condi\u021bii umede \u0219i este rezistent\u0103 \u00een zonele USDA 9 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 11. Pentru gr\u0103dinari din afara acestor zone, este mai potrivit\u0103 ca plant\u0103 \u00een container sau plant\u0103 de apartament, unde poate fi protejat\u0103 de temperaturile reci de iarn\u0103. Men\u021bine\u021bi umiditatea peste 60% pentru o cre\u0219tere optim\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt:<\/strong> Fertiliza\u021bi \u00een mod regulat \u00een timpul prim\u0103verii \u0219i verii, c\u00e2nd planta cre\u0219te activ. Utiliza\u021bi un \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt lichid echilibrat sau cu eliberare lent\u0103. Evita\u021bi fertilizarea \u00een timpul repausului vegetativ (toamna \u0219i iarna).<\/p>\n\n

\u00cenmul\u021bire<\/h2>\n\n

Cea mai comun\u0103 metod\u0103 de \u00eenmul\u021bire a alocasia odora este prin divizare. C\u0103uta\u021bi tulpini separate \u00een ghiveci, care indic\u0103 plante noi cu propriii lor bulbi. Trage\u021bi u\u0219or plantele deoparte, rup\u00e2nd c\u00e2t mai pu\u021bine r\u0103d\u0103cini posibil\u0103. Replanta\u021bi imediat l\u0103starii separa\u021bi \u0219i men\u021bine\u021bi solul umed.<\/p>\n\n

Plantare \u0219i replantare<\/h2>\n\n

Replanta\u021bi alocasia odora cultivat\u0103 \u00een containere dup\u0103 ce dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te dimensiunea ghiveciului, de obicei la fiecare unu p\u00e2n\u0103 la doi ani. Alege\u021bi un ghiveci doar cu cinci p\u00e2n\u0103 la zece centimetri mai mare dec\u00e2t cel precedent. Re\u00eemprosp\u0103ta\u021bi c\u00e2t mai mult din solul din ghiveci, f\u0103r\u0103 a rupe prea multe r\u0103d\u0103cini.<\/p>\n\n

Iernare<\/h2>\n\n

Dup\u0103 ce temperaturile scad toamna, t\u0103ia\u021bi orice frunzi\u0219 r\u0103mas \u0219i dezgropa\u021bi bulbii, p\u0103str\u00e2nd r\u0103d\u0103cinile intacte. Sp\u0103la\u021bi murd\u0103ria de pe bulbi \u0219i r\u0103d\u0103cini \u0219i l\u0103sa\u021bi-le s\u0103 se usuce \u00eentr-un loc cald \u0219i uscat timp de c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Depozita\u021bi bulbii \u00eentr-un loc \u00eentunecat, \u00een fibr\u0103 de cocos, \u00eentr-o pung\u0103 de h\u00e2rtie sau plas\u0103, pentru iarn\u0103. Rehidrata\u021bi-i prim\u0103vara, plas\u00e2ndu-i \u00een ap\u0103 timp de 20 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 25 de minute \u00eenainte de plantare.<\/p>\n\n

Boli \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori comuni<\/h2>\n\n

Fi\u021bi aten\u021bi la d\u0103un\u0103torii obi\u0219nui\u021bi, cum ar fi acarienii p\u0103ianjen, afidele \u0219i p\u0103duchii l\u00e2no\u0219i, pe alocasia odora. Este, de asemenea, susceptibil\u0103 la putregaiul r\u0103d\u0103cinilor \u0219i la arsura frunzelor. Trata\u021bi at\u00e2t d\u0103un\u0103torii, c\u00e2t \u0219i bolile prompt \u0219i izola\u021bi plantele afectate pentru a preveni r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea.<\/p>\n\n

Probleme comune<\/h2>\n\n

Frunze galbene:<\/strong> Ap\u0103, umiditate sau lumin\u0103 insuficient\u0103; udare excesiv\u0103; prea mult soare sau prea pu\u021bin\u0103 lumin\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Frunze maronii:<\/strong> Umiditate inadecvat\u0103; arsura frunzelor din cauza luminii solare directe excesive.<\/p>\n\n

Frunze c\u0103zute:<\/strong> Udare insuficient\u0103; lips\u0103 de lumin\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/h2>\n\n

\u00ce: Alocasia odora este o plant\u0103 de interior sau de exterior?<\/strong>R: Popular\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een interior, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een exterior, dar lua\u021bi \u00een considerare zonele de rezisten\u021b\u0103 pentru cre\u0219terea \u00een aer liber. Ierna\u021bi \u00een interior \u00een climate mai reci.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ce: Alocasia odora intr\u0103 \u00een repaus vegetativ?<\/strong>R: Da, toamna \u0219i iarna, chiar \u0219i \u00een interior. Nu v\u0103 alarma\u021bi dac\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i pierde toate frunzele; reduce\u021bi udarea \u0219i p\u0103stra\u021bi ghiveciul \u00een loca\u021bia sa obi\u0219nuit\u0103 pentru a cre\u0219te din nou prim\u0103vara.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ce: \u00cei place alocasia odora s\u0103 fie pulverizat\u0103?<\/strong>R: \u00cen loc s\u0103 pulveriza\u021bi, folosi\u021bi un umidificator mic sau a\u0219eza\u021bi planta \u00eentr-o camer\u0103 umed\u0103, cum ar fi o baie, pentru a cre\u0219te nivelurile de umiditate.<\/p>\n\n

Sfaturi suplimentare<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Cre\u0219te\u021bi umiditatea folosind un umidificator sau plas\u00e2nd plantele \u00een \u00eenc\u0103peri \u00een mod natural umede, cum ar fi b\u0103ile.<\/li>\n
  • Evita\u021bi lumina direct\u0103 a soarelui, deoarece poate arde frunzele.<\/li>\n
  • Replanta\u021bi c\u00e2nd r\u0103d\u0103cinile \u00eencep s\u0103 creasc\u0103 din g\u0103urile de drenaj.<\/li>\n
  • Monitoriza\u021bi umiditatea solului \u0219i regla\u021bi frecven\u021ba ud\u0103rii \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n
  • Asigura\u021bi un drenaj corespunz\u0103tor pentru a preveni putregaiul r\u0103d\u0103cinilor.<\/li>\n
  • Proteja\u021bi de temperaturile reci, \u00een special plantele mature, care iubesc c\u0103ldura.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Urm\u00e2nd aceste instruc\u021biuni de \u00eengrijire, pute\u021bi cultiva cu succes \u0219i v\u0103 pute\u021bi bucura de frunzi\u0219ul uimitor al alocasia odora, aduc\u00e2nd o not\u0103 tropical\u0103 \u00een casa sau gr\u0103dina dvs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Cum s\u0103 cre\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengrije\u0219ti Alocasia Odora, Urechea de elefant gigant Prezentare general\u0103 Alocasia odora, cunoscut\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit sub numele de Urechea de elefant gigant, Taro asiatic sau…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[9110,9112,9113,8849,9032,9034,9111],"class_list":["post-5099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-alocasia","tag-giant-elephant-ear","tag-alocasia-odora","tag-plant-care","tag-houseplants","tag-tropical-plants","tag-elephant-ear"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5100,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099\/revisions\/5100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}