{"id":6263,"date":"2020-02-23T09:15:42","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T09:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6263"},"modified":"2020-02-23T09:15:42","modified_gmt":"2020-02-23T09:15:42","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-russian-sage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-russian-sage\/","title":{"rendered":"Salvia ruseasc\u0103: Ghid complet de cultivare \u0219i \u00eengrijire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Salvia ruseasc\u0103: un ghid pentru cultivare \u0219i \u00eengrijire<\/h2>\n\n

Prezentare general\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

Salvia ruseasc\u0103 (Salvia yangii), cunoscut\u0103 anterior sub numele de Perovskia atriplicifolia, este un arbust cu \u00eentre\u021binere redus\u0103 \u0219i toleran\u021b\u0103 la secet\u0103, apreciat pentru florile sale mov-alb\u0103strui aerisite \u0219i frunzi\u0219ul argintiu. Aceast\u0103 plant\u0103 versatil\u0103 este foarte potrivit\u0103 pentru o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de climate \u0219i poate fi cultivat\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een gr\u0103dini, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een containere.<\/p>\n\n

Cultivare<\/h2>\n\n

Zone de rusticitate:<\/strong> Salvia ruseasc\u0103 se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een zonele de rezisten\u021b\u0103 USDA 3a\u20139b, unele soiuri supravie\u021buind \u00een zonele 3 \u0219i 4 cu protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva iernii.<\/p>\n\n

Cerin\u021be de sol:<\/strong> Aceast\u0103 plant\u0103 prefer\u0103 solul bine drenat, inclusiv solul nisipos, dar poate tolera un spectru larg de pH al solului (6,5\u20138,0). Se poate dezvolta putregaiul r\u0103d\u0103cinilor \u00een condi\u021bii dense, prost drenate.<\/p>\n\n

Expunere la soare:<\/strong> Pentru o cre\u0219tere \u0219i \u00eenflorire optime, planta\u021bi salvia ruseasc\u0103 \u00een plin soare. Condi\u021biile de umbr\u0103 pot duce la plante firave, predispuse la colaps.<\/p>\n\n

Cerin\u021be de ap\u0103:<\/strong> Odat\u0103 stabilit\u0103, salvia ruseasc\u0103 este foarte tolerant\u0103 la secet\u0103 \u0219i prefer\u0103 solul mediu p\u00e2n\u0103 la uscat. Se va dezvolta bine \u00een zonele calde \u0219i uscate ale gr\u0103dinii. Cu toate acestea, noile transplanturi au nevoie de udare regulat\u0103 pentru a preveni uscarea.<\/p>\n\n

Plantare:<\/strong> Planta\u021bi salvia ruseasc\u0103 ca o plant\u0103 de cre\u0219tere \u00een ghiveci la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul prim\u0103verii, c\u00e2nd solul este cald, dar \u00eenainte ca vremea s\u0103 devin\u0103 prea cald\u0103 \u0219i uscat\u0103. Dac\u0103 planta\u021bi mai t\u00e2rziu, uda\u021bi frecvent pentru a \u00eempiedica plantele s\u0103 se usuce.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cengrijire<\/h2>\n\n

T\u0103iere:<\/strong> Mul\u021bi gr\u0103dinari aleg s\u0103 taie anual salvia ruseasc\u0103, chiar \u0219i \u00een regiunile \u00een care planta este ve\u0219nic verde. T\u0103ierea \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 o cre\u0219tere mai stufoas\u0103 \u0219i \u00eentinere\u0219te planta. T\u0103ierea dur\u0103 este obligatorie \u00een zonele cu ierni reci, unde planta moare \u00een fiecare an. T\u0103ia\u021bi tulpinile la 20-30 cm toamna sau la \u00eenceputul prim\u0103verii.<\/p>\n\n

Fertilizare:<\/strong> Salvia ruseasc\u0103 nu necesit\u0103 fertilizare abundent\u0103. Cel mult, pute\u021bi furniza un strat u\u0219or de compost prim\u0103vara. Fertilizarea excesiv\u0103, \u00een special cu azot, poate compromite \u00eenflorirea.<\/p>\n\n

Propagare:<\/h2>\n\n

Buta\u0219i bazali:<\/strong> Dup\u0103 ce tulpinile au fost t\u0103iate prim\u0103vara, urm\u0103ri\u021bi o nou\u0103 cre\u0219tere pe marginile bulg\u0103relui de r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103. T\u0103ia\u021bi o tulpin\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219tere cu o sec\u021biune s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 de r\u0103d\u0103cini. Planta\u021bi buta\u0219ul \u00een sol poros sau \u00een noua sa loca\u021bie din gr\u0103din\u0103. Men\u021bine\u021bi buta\u0219ul umed \u0219i \u00eentr-un loc bine luminat p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd devine vizibil\u0103 o nou\u0103 cre\u0219tere.<\/p>\n\n

Divizare:<\/strong> O divizare complet\u0103 a plantelor prin s\u0103parea bulg\u0103relui de r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 \u0219i replantare trebuie f\u0103cut\u0103 la fiecare patru p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0219ase ani pentru a men\u021bine s\u0103n\u0103tatea plantei.<\/p>\n\n

Iernare:<\/h2>\n\n

Regiuni reci (zonele 3 \u0219i 4):<\/strong> Acoperi\u021bi coroanele plantelor cu un strat gros de mulci pentru iarn\u0103 pentru a proteja r\u0103d\u0103cinile de ciclurile de \u00eenghe\u021b-dezghe\u021b. \u00cendep\u0103rta\u021bi mulciul imediat prim\u0103vara pentru a preveni acumularea de umiditate \u00een jurul r\u0103d\u0103cinilor.<\/p>\n\n

Regiuni calde (zonele 5 \u0219i peste):<\/strong> De obicei, nu este necesar\u0103 nicio preg\u0103tire de iarn\u0103, \u00een afar\u0103 de o t\u0103iere dur\u0103, dac\u0103 dori\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n

Probleme comune<\/h2>\n\n

Tulpini firave:<\/strong> Prea mult \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt, prea pu\u021bin\u0103 lumin\u0103 solar\u0103 sau soiurile \u00eentinse pot duce la tulpini lungi \u0219i firave. Lua\u021bi \u00een considerare re\u021binerea \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2ntului, furnizarea de mai mult\u0103 lumin\u0103 solar\u0103 sau utilizarea de mize sau suporturi pentru a men\u021bine plantele \u00een pozi\u021bie vertical\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

D\u0103un\u0103tori \u0219i boli:<\/strong> Salvia ruseasc\u0103 este, \u00een general, rezistent\u0103 la d\u0103un\u0103tori \u0219i boli. Cu toate acestea, putregaiul r\u0103d\u0103cinilor poate ap\u0103rea \u00een solul umed, prost drenat.<\/p>\n\n

Utilizarea salviei ruse\u0219ti \u00een amenajarea peisagistic\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

Salvia ruseasc\u0103 are o calitate aerisit\u0103, transparent\u0103, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 bine \u00een plant\u0103ri \u00een mas\u0103 sau ca o plant\u0103 specimen eficient\u0103 \u00een bordurile mixte. Completeaz\u0103 plantele perene roz \u0219i galbene \u0219i poate fi folosit\u0103 ca plant\u0103 de bordur\u0103 de-a lungul potecilor. Frunzi\u0219ul gri-verde ofer\u0103 o textur\u0103 contrastant\u0103 cu verdele mai \u00eenchis.<\/p>\n\n

Sfaturi suplimentare<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Salvia ruseasc\u0103 se poate reproduce prin stratificare natural\u0103, c\u00e2nd tulpinile care ating solul pot da r\u0103d\u0103cini \u0219i forma plante noi. Aceste plante voluntare pot fi dezgropate \u0219i transplantate \u00een alt\u0103 parte.<\/li>\n
  • Soiurile denumite de salvie ruseasc\u0103 pot s\u0103 nu produc\u0103 semin\u021be care s\u0103 semene cu planta mam\u0103, dar plantele de specii pure pot fi propagate din semin\u021be \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021bate \u00een orice moment al anului.<\/li>\n
  • Salvia ruseasc\u0103 nu este considerat\u0103 invaziv\u0103, dar se poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi treptat prin stoloni \u0219i rizomi. Controlul r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii sale nu reprezint\u0103, de obicei, o preocupare major\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Salvia ruseasc\u0103: un ghid pentru cultivare \u0219i \u00eengrijire Prezentare general\u0103 Salvia ruseasc\u0103 (Salvia yangii), cunoscut\u0103 anterior sub numele de Perovskia atriplicifolia, este un arbust cu \u00eentre\u021binere redus\u0103 \u0219i toleran\u021b\u0103 la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8819,10677,8848,9088,9518,10676,10678],"class_list":["post-6263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-landscaping","tag-blue-flowers","tag-gardening","tag-perennials","tag-drought-tolerant-plants","tag-russian-sage","tag-silver-foliage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6264,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6263\/revisions\/6264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}