{"id":6365,"date":"2020-08-05T15:42:05","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T15:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6365"},"modified":"2020-08-05T15:42:05","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T15:42:05","slug":"grow-care-hens-and-chicks-house-leek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/botany\/grow-care-hens-and-chicks-house-leek\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum s\u0103 cre\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengrije\u0219ti plante Sempervivum (G\u0103lbenele)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cum s\u0103 cre\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengrije\u0219ti plante Sempervivum (G\u0103lbenele)<\/h2>\n\n

Prezentare general\u0103 a plantei<\/h2>\n\n

Plantele Sempervivum, cunoscute \u0219i sub numele de g\u0103lbenele, sunt plante suculente care formeaz\u0103 covoare, caracterizate prin frunzele lor c\u0103rnoase, ascu\u021bite, aranjate \u00een rozete. Rozeta mam\u0103 este \u201eg\u0103ina\u201d, \u00een timp ce rozetele mai mici care cresc din ea sunt \u201epuii\u201d. Aceste plante rezistente la secet\u0103 prosper\u0103 \u00een climate temperate p\u00e2n\u0103 la calde, uscate, cu soare plin p\u00e2n\u0103 la umbr\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i sol bine drenat.<\/p>\n\n

Cerin\u021be de \u00eengrijire<\/h2>\n\n

Lumina:<\/strong> Plantele Sempervivum prefer\u0103 soarele plin (cel pu\u021bin \u0219ase ore pe zi) pentru o colorare optim\u0103 \u0219i l\u0103stari abundenti. Cu toate acestea, ele pot cre\u0219te \u0219i la umbr\u0103 par\u021bial\u0103, \u00een special \u00een climatele calde \u0219i uscate.<\/p>\n\n

Solul:<\/strong> Aceste plante nu sunt deosebit de preten\u021bioase \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te solul, dar cresc cel mai bine \u00een amestecuri nisipoase sau nisipoase, bine drenate. Dac\u0103 solul t\u0103u este greu \u0219i nu se scurge bine, \u00eencorporeaz\u0103 pietri\u0219, piatr\u0103 ponce, perlit sau nisip pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi aerarea \u0219i drenajul. Plantele Sempervivum prefer\u0103 un pH neutru al solului.<\/p>\n\n

Apa:<\/strong> Ca plante perene rezistente la secet\u0103, plantele Sempervivum pot rezista s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni f\u0103r\u0103 udare. Ud\u0103 plantele nou transplantate suficient pentru a le ajuta s\u0103 se stabileasc\u0103, dar ai grij\u0103 s\u0103 nu le uzi excesiv odat\u0103 ce s-au stabilit. Verific\u0103 solul \u0219i asigur\u0103-te c\u0103 este uscat \u00eenainte de a uda.<\/p>\n\n

Temperatura \u0219i umiditatea:<\/strong> Plantele Sempervivum prosper\u0103 la temperaturi \u00eentre 18 \u0219i 24 de grade Celsius. Pot tolera temperaturi mai sc\u0103zute, dar vor intra \u00eentr-o stare de semi-laten\u021b\u0103. Aceste plante tolereaz\u0103, de asemenea, o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de niveluri de umiditate \u0219i sunt populare \u00een climatele uscate.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt:<\/strong> Plantele Sempervivum pot cre\u0219te \u00een soluri s\u0103race \u0219i apreciaz\u0103 un \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt cu eliberare lent\u0103 conceput pentru suculente sau cactu\u0219i, cu con\u021binut sc\u0103zut de azot \u0219i microbi benefici ai solului. Evit\u0103 fertilizarea excesiv\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Tipuri de Sempervivum<\/h2>\n\n

Cele mai comune dou\u0103 specii de Sempervivum sunt:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Sempervivum tectorum var. arvernense:<\/strong> Prezint\u0103 frunze acoperite cu peri asem\u0103n\u0103tori catifelei.<\/li>\n
  • Sempervivum tectorum var. tectorum:<\/strong> Are frunze netede, cu margini cu peri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    \u00cen plus, exist\u0103 numeroase soiuri de S. tectorum crescute pentru diferite culori \u0219i forme ale frunzelor, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • \u2018Bernstein\u2019 (frunze de cupru \u0219i auriu)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Big Blue\u2019 (frunze albastru-verzui)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Black\u2019 (frunze verzi cu v\u00e2rfuri mov)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Terracotta Baby\u2019 (frunzi\u0219 portocaliu-ro\u0219iatic vibrant)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Claudia\u2019 (rozete mari cu frunze ro\u0219ii str\u0103lucitoare)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Herringer Rose\u2019 (frunze ro\u0219ii cu tent\u0103 maro)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Launcelot\u2019 (frunze brun-ro\u0219iatice)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Morgenrote\u2019 (frunze ro\u0219u-prune cu margini verzi)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Pelora\u2019 (soi mutant neobi\u0219nuit cu frunze verzi str\u0103lucitoare, \u00een form\u0103 de glon\u021b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Propagare<\/h2>\n\n

      Pentru a propaga plante Sempervivum, pur \u0219i simplu desparte l\u0103starii (\u201epuii\u201d) de planta mam\u0103 (\u201eg\u0103ina\u201d), p\u0103str\u00e2nd r\u0103d\u0103cinile fiec\u0103ruia, dac\u0103 este posibil. Transplanteaz\u0103 l\u0103starii \u00een sol bine drenat, cre\u00e2nd o gaur\u0103 pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nc\u0103 unde s\u0103 po\u021bi \u00eentinde r\u0103d\u0103cinile. Pune la loc solul p\u00e2n\u0103 la baza coroanei plantei \u0219i taseaz\u0103-l u\u0219or \u00een jurul r\u0103d\u0103cinilor. Po\u021bi uda u\u0219or l\u0103starii, dar las\u0103 noua plant\u0103 s\u0103 se usuce \u00eentre ud\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n

      Cultivare din semin\u021be<\/h2>\n\n

      Plantele Sempervivum pot fi cultivate \u0219i din semin\u021be produse din florile unei plante mature. Cu toate acestea, semin\u021bele de la plantele hibride pot s\u0103 nu produc\u0103 urma\u0219i fideli plantei mam\u0103. Pentru a propaga din semin\u021be:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      1. Colecteaz\u0103 semin\u021bele din p\u0103st\u0103ile r\u0103mase dup\u0103 ce florile se ofilesc \u0219i presar\u0103-le deasupra ghivecelor umplute cu amestec de p\u0103m\u00e2nt pentru cactu\u0219i\/suculente.<\/li>\n
      2. Umeze\u0219te u\u0219or amestecul \u0219i a\u0219az\u0103 ghiveciul \u00eentr-un loc luminos. Semin\u021bele ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eencol\u021beasc\u0103 \u00een decurs de trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/li>\n
      3. Dup\u0103 ce r\u0103sadurile apar, adaug\u0103 pietri\u0219 fin \u0219i mulci.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

        Plantare \u00een ghivece \u0219i replantare<\/h2>\n\n

        Plantele Sempervivum sunt foarte potrivite pentru gr\u0103din\u0103ritul \u00een ghivece, at\u00e2t \u00een interior, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een aer liber. Folose\u0219te un ghiveci pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nc, bine drenat, umplut cu amestec de p\u0103m\u00e2nt pentru cactu\u0219i\/suculente. Se recomand\u0103 ghivece de lut, deoarece acestea absorb umezeala pentru a preveni udarea excesiv\u0103. Plantele Sempervivum pot fi cultivate singure sau \u00een grupuri mixte cu alte suculente sau plante \u00een miniatur\u0103 pentru gr\u0103dinile st\u00e2ncoase.<\/p>\n\n

        Iernare<\/h2>\n\n

        Plantele Sempervivum nu necesit\u0103 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva frigului iarna, dar resping condi\u021biile umede de iarn\u0103. Cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 resturile de pe sol pentru a preveni acumularea de umiditate, care poate duce la putrezire. Plantele \u00een ghivece din aer liber pot fi necesa<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Cum s\u0103 cre\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengrije\u0219ti plante Sempervivum (G\u0103lbenele) Prezentare general\u0103 a plantei Plantele Sempervivum, cunoscute \u0219i sub numele de g\u0103lbenele, sunt plante suculente care formeaz\u0103 covoare, caracterizate prin frunzele…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[10809,8848,10810,8849,252,9725],"class_list":["post-6365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-hens-and-chicks","tag-gardening","tag-house-leek","tag-plant-care","tag-nature","tag-succulents"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6366,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365\/revisions\/6366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}